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A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends
A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'
'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.
There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'
'What's the row--matter, I mean?
You look down in the dumps.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'
Line 2
'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.
Line 3
There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'
Line 4
'What's the row--matter, I mean?
Line 5
You look down in the dumps.
/juː lʊk daʊn ɪn ðə dʌmps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dumps noun US /dʌmps/

an informal expression for a mildly depressed state

From this reading “You look down in the dumps.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'”

hostel noun US /ˈhɑːstəl/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.”

invariable adjective US /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading “There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'”

pleasantly adverb US /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading “There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'”

stamp verb US /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading “'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'”

Wharton noun US /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading “'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.”

look down verb + adjective

In this reading “You look down in the dumps.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

Doreen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading You look down in the dumps.

dumpsnounUS /dʌmps/

an informal expression for a mildly depressed state

From this reading You look down in the dumps.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

Good-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

GUINEA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'

Hackney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

Hallo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

hostelnounUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'What's the row--matter, I mean?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You look down in the dumps.

invariableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading You look down in the dumps.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading 'What's the row--matter, I mean?

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading 'What's the row--matter, I mean?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

RANKnounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading 'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading 'What's the row--matter, I mean?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

STAMPverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading 'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'THE RANK IS BUT THE GUINEA'S STAMP.'

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading There was no doubt as to the speaker, for this was Doreen Hackney's invariable greeting, and, as usual, Vava turned and said pleasantly, 'Good-morning, Doreen.'

Vava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

WhartonnounUS /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading 'Hallo, Vava!' said a voice behind her, as Vava Wharton was on her way to school a few days after the Sunday she and her sister had spent at the ladies' hostel.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What's the row--matter, I mean?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You look down in the dumps.

Chapter 11 of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends by May Baldwin holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends contain?

Chapter 11 holds 107 sentences of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends by May Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends

Common questions about reading A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends by May Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends?

Yes. All 3161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30837 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30837, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends section by section

How to work through A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Facts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wharton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A City Schoolgirl and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.