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A cityless and countryless world
A cityless and countryless world

Chapter VI · Labor

Chapter VI of A cityless and countryless world, “Labor,” is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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“Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.
“In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.
All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.
We teach that labor is necessary and honorable; that idleness is robbery and a disgrace.
Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A cityless and countryless world

Chapter VI · Labor

Chapter VI of A cityless and countryless world, “Labor,” is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.
Line 2
“In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs juː wɑːnt tuː ber ɪn maɪnd ðæt ˈaʊər deɪz ˈleɪbər æz aɪ hæv toʊld juː bɪˈfɔːr ɪz ˈveri ʃɔːrt ɪn æn ˈævərɪdʒ les ðæn tuː ˈaʊərz ə deɪ bʌt ðer ɪz noʊ pleɪs ɪn ˈaʊər səˈsaɪəti fɔːr æn ˈaɪdələr/
Line 3
All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.
/ɔːl saʊnd ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid ˈpɜːrsənz men ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːr ɪkˈspektəd tuː wɜːrk æt sʌm ˈsuːtəbəl prəˈdʌktɪv ˈleɪbər/
Line 4
We teach that labor is necessary and honorable; that idleness is robbery and a disgrace.
/wiː tiːtʃ ðæt ˈleɪbər ɪz ˈnesəseri ənd ˈɑːnərəbəl ðæt ˈaɪdəlnəs ɪz ˈrɑːbəri ənd ə dɪsˈɡreɪs/
Line 5
Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.
/ˈaʊər ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən ʃʌnz æn ˈaɪdələr ɔːr ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv ˈleɪbərər æz mʌtʃ æz juː ʃʌn ə ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

able-bodied adjective US /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading “All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.”

burglar noun US /ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/

A person who commits illegal entry into a building with intent to steal valuable treasures.

From this reading “Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.”

idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading ““In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.”

laborer noun US /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.”

productive adjective US /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading “All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.”

shun verb US /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.”

shuns verb US /ʃʌnz/

third-person singular of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.”

unproductive adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading “Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading ““In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.”

brief explanation adjective + noun

In this reading ““Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading ““In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

able-bodiedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

big-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

burglarnounUS /ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/

A person who commits illegal entry into a building with intent to steal valuable treasures.

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading We teach that labor is necessary and honorable; that idleness is robbery and a disgrace.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading We teach that labor is necessary and honorable; that idleness is robbery and a disgrace.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading We teach that labor is necessary and honorable; that idleness is robbery and a disgrace.

idlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

laborernounUS /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

Midith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

productiveadjectiveUS /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading We teach that labor is necessary and honorable; that idleness is robbery and a disgrace.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

shunverbUS /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

shunsverbUS /ʃʌnz/

third-person singular of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading We teach that labor is necessary and honorable; that idleness is robbery and a disgrace.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

unproductiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading Our public opinion shuns an idler or unproductive laborer as much as you shun a burglar.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “In the first place you want to bear in mind that our day’s labor, as I have told you before, is very short, in an average less than two hours a day; but there is no place in our society for an idler.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We teach that labor is necessary and honorable; that idleness is robbery and a disgrace.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All sound, able-bodied persons, men, women and children, are expected to work at some suitable productive labor.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Before I can give you a clear description of the interior of the ‘big-house,’ and the work that is done in it by the inmates, it will be necessary to give you a brief explanation of our system and idea of labor,” continued Mr. Midith.

Chapter 6 of A cityless and countryless world by Henry Olerich holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A cityless and countryless world contain?

Chapter 6 holds 53 sentences of A cityless and countryless world, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A cityless and countryless world by Henry Olerich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A cityless and countryless world?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A cityless and countryless world

Common questions about reading A cityless and countryless world by Henry Olerich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A cityless and countryless world?

Yes. All 5102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A cityless and countryless world is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A cityless and countryless world take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1021 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A cityless and countryless world section by section

How to work through A cityless and countryless world section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of A cityless and countryless world to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A cityless and countryless world

Words and structures a reader meets early in A cityless and countryless world, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A cityless and countryless world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A cityless and countryless world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A cityless and countryless world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A cityless and countryless world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.