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A cityless and countryless world
A cityless and countryless world

Chapter XIX · COMPARISON OF OUR SEX RELATION WITH YOURS. [_Continued._]

Chapter XIX of A cityless and countryless world, “COMPARISON OF OUR SEX RELATION WITH YOURS. [_Continued._],” is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.
From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.
The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.
But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.
He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A cityless and countryless world

Chapter XIX · COMPARISON OF OUR SEX RELATION WITH YOURS. [_Continued._]

Chapter XIX of A cityless and countryless world, “COMPARISON OF OUR SEX RELATION WITH YOURS. [_Continued._],” is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.
/ɪn jɔːr fɔːrs ɔːr ˈmerɪdʒ ˈsɪstəm jɔːr ˈænsestərz æz wiː hæv siːn tʊk ðer waɪvz baɪ ˈstiːlɪŋ ɔːr ˈfɔːrsəbli ˈteɪkɪŋ ðem pərˈhæps frʌm ˈʌðər traɪbz/
Line 2
From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.
/frʌm ðæt ˈprɪmətɪv taɪm tuː ðɪs ðə fɔːrs pɑːrt ɪn ˈmætrəmoʊni hæz ʌv kɔːrs ˈɡrædʒuːəli dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/
Line 3
The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.
/ðə ˈwʊmən wɑːz əˈlaʊd mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈprɪvlədʒəz ənd ˈfriːdəm frʌm ðæt taɪm tuː ðɪs/
Line 4
But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.
/bʌt ˈdʊrɪŋ ɔːl ðɪs taɪm wen ˈfɪzɪkəl fɔːrs ənd ˈmænmeɪd lɔːz wɜːr juːzd ðə mæn ɡɑːt ðə ˈwʊmən soʊ kəmˈpliːtli ˈʌndər hɪz kənˈtroʊl baɪ hɪz suːˈpɪriər ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈpaʊər ənd baɪ ˈpleɪsɪŋ hɜːr ɪn æn ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ˈmæskjələn dɪˈpendəns ðæt ʃiː hæz ˈlɑːrdʒli ənd ˈɔːfən ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli bɪˈkʌm hɪz ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl ˈsoʊʃəl ənd ˈsekʃuːəl sleɪv/
Line 5
He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.”

hems noun US /hemz/

plural of “hem” — the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.”

man-made adjective US /ˈmænmeɪd/

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

From this reading “But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.”

matrimony noun US /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.”

sanctity noun US /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading “He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.”

sexual adjective US /ˈsekʃuːəl/

of or relating to or characterized by sexuality

From this reading “But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.”

tool noun US /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

physical force adjective + noun

In this reading “But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.”

physical power adjective + noun

In this reading “But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.”

other tribes adjective + noun counted as “other tribe”

In this reading ““In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

hemsnounUS /hemz/

plural of “hem” — the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

insuperableadjective

impossible to surmount

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

man-madeadjectiveUS /ˈmænmeɪd/

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

matrimonynounUS /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.

sanctitynounUS /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

sexualadjectiveUS /ˈsekʃuːəl/

of or relating to or characterized by sexuality

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From that primitive time to this, the force part in matrimony has of course gradually diminished.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading He hems her in by almost insuperable difficulties on all sides, and then uses her as his slave and sexual tool under the sanctity of his particularly established system of matrimony.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But during all this time, when physical force and man-made laws were used, the man got the woman so completely under his control by his superior physical power and by placing her in an atmosphere of masculine dependence, that she has largely and often unconsciously become his industrial, social and sexual slave.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The woman was allowed more and more privileges and freedom from that time to this.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “In your _force_ or marriage system your ancestors, as we have seen, took their wives by stealing or forcibly taking them perhaps from other tribes.

Chapter 19 of A cityless and countryless world by Henry Olerich holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A cityless and countryless world contain?

Chapter 19 holds 98 sentences of A cityless and countryless world, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A cityless and countryless world by Henry Olerich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A cityless and countryless world?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A cityless and countryless world

Common questions about reading A cityless and countryless world by Henry Olerich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A cityless and countryless world?

Yes. All 5102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A cityless and countryless world is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A cityless and countryless world take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1021 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A cityless and countryless world section by section

How to work through A cityless and countryless world section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A cityless and countryless world

Words and structures a reader meets early in A cityless and countryless world, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A cityless and countryless world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A cityless and countryless world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A cityless and countryless world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A cityless and countryless world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.