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A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// &c.
&c.
T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."
Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.
His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// &c.
Line 2
&c.
/siː/
Line 3
T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."
Line 4
Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.
Line 5
His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

downwards adverb US /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading “Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."”

mound noun US /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."”

sob verb US /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading “His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.”

strangled adjective US /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.”

summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sob broke verb + adjective

In this reading “His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.”

gentle voice adjective + noun

In this reading “T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."”

some fifteen adjective + noun

In this reading “Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.”

weep for verb + particle

In this reading “T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading See https:// &c.

convulsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

downwardsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

FacenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// &c.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

moss-grownadjective

overgrown with moss

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

newly-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

paroxysmnoun

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// &c.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

strangledadjectiveUS /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

summersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His slight frame was convulsed by the paroxysm of his grief; from time to time a strangled sob broke from his lips.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading T. Nelson and Sons London, Edinburgh, and New York "My son," spoke a gentle voice from behind the low, moss-grown wall, "we must not mourn and weep for those taken from us, as if we had no hope."

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Face downwards upon the newly-made mound of earth lay a youth of some fifteen or sixteen summers.

Chapter 1 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War contain?

Chapter 1 holds 214 sentences of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43077, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 423 minutes of reading across 1016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.