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A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.
The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.
Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.
_Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.
As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.
Line 2
The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.
/ðə ˈrɪvər waʊnd ɪn ənd aʊt θruː ˈfɔːrəst trækts ˈhɑːrdli ˈevər ˈtrævərst/
Line 3
Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.
/triːz bloʊn daʊn ɪn ˈwɪntər stɔːrmz leɪ raɪt əˈθwɔːrt ðə striːm/
Line 4
_Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.
Line 5
As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athwart adverb US /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading “Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.”

gifted adjective US /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.”

launching noun US /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading “_Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.”

obstructions noun US /əbˈstrʌkʃənz/

plural of “obstruction” — any structure that makes progress difficult

From this reading “_Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.”

resolute adjective US /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading “As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.”

tangled adjective US /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading “As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “along … banks”

In this reading “As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.”

lower down verb + adjective

In this reading “_Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.”

brought down verb + adjective counted as “bring down”

move something or somebody to a lower position

In this reading “_Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

athwartadverbUS /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

Débris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

launchingnounUS /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

Leofric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

obstructionsnounUS /əbˈstrʌkʃənz/

plural of “obstruction” — any structure that makes progress difficult

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

TreesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A RIVER JOURNEY._ It was no light task that Leofric had set himself.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Débris_ brought down from above was often packed tight against such obstructions; and then there was no way of proceeding save by dragging up the canoe out of the water and launching it again lower down.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Trees blown down in winter storms lay right athwart the stream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As the forest was often very thick and tangled along the banks of the river, this was no light matter, and had Leofric not been gifted with a strong will and a very resolute purpose, he might well have given up in despair.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The river wound in and out through forest tracts hardly ever traversed.

Chapter 2 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War contain?

Chapter 2 holds 172 sentences of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43077, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
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