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A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.
He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.
He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.
His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.
He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.
Line 2
He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.
/hiː hæd siːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə wɜːrld ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs taɪm ʌv ˈæbsəns/
Line 3
He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.
Line 4
His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.
/hɪz aɪˈdiːəz əˈpɑːn ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən hæd kənˈsɪdərəbli ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/
Line 5
He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.
/hiː hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ ɜːrnd ə ˈveri fer sʌm ʌv ˈmʌni səˈfɪʃənt tuː eˈneɪbəl hɪm tuː ˈkʌvər ɔːl ɪkˈspensəz ʌv tjuːˈɪʃən fɔːr ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl taɪm tuː kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspices noun US /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading “He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.”

Mater noun US /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “_BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.”

tuition noun US /tjuːˈɪʃən/

a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)

From this reading “He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “_BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “_BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the auspices preposition + article + noun counted as “under … auspices”

In this reading “He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.”

narrow streets verb + noun counted as “narrow street”

In this reading “_BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.”

political situation adjective + noun

In this reading “His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.”

considerable time adjective + noun

In this reading “He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.”

year's absence noun + noun counted as “year absence”

In this reading “_BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.”

crowds of verb + particle counted as “crowd of”

In this reading “_BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

Alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

auspicesnounUS /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

Leofric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

MaternounUS /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

Montforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

OXFORDnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading His ideas upon the political situation had considerably enlarged.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

tuitionnounUS /tjuːˈɪʃən/

a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had also earned a very fair sum of money, sufficient to enable him to cover all expenses of tuition for a considerable time to come.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had seen something of the world during this time of absence.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _BACK AT OXFORD._ The narrow streets of Oxford, the crowds of clerks and scholars, the grey old walls and the frowning Castle--all looked wonderfully unchanged as Leofric, after hard upon a year's absence, returned to his _Alma Mater_.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had had a glimpse of warfare under the auspices of the young De Montforts and Prince Edward in Wales.

Chapter 16 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War contain?

Chapter 16 holds 171 sentences of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 423 minutes of reading across 1016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War section by section

How to work through A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.