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A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?
"I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.
This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."
"But listen, Leofric, there is worse than that.
They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?
Line 2
"I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.
Line 3
This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."
/ðɪs ɪz ðə θɜːrd taɪm ðer hæz bɪn ə dɪˈstɜːrbəns sɪns hiː ərˈaɪvd wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
"But listen, Leofric, there is worse than that.
Line 5
They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chancellor noun US /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading “_THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?”

citizen noun US /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"”

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"”

displeasure noun US /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading “"I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."”

Martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “"I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.”

raising noun US /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “"I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.”

scarce adverb US /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading “"I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

third time noun + noun

In this reading “This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."”

arrived within verb + particle counted as “arrive within”

In this reading “This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."”

good friend adjective + noun

In this reading “They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"”

whole place adjective + noun

In this reading “They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But listen, Leofric, there is worse than that.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

CHANCELLORnounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading _THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

clamouringnoun

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading _THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

Leofric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "But listen, Leofric, there is worse than that.

Martin'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "But listen, Leofric, there is worse than that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "But listen, Leofric, there is worse than that.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _THE NEW CHANCELLOR._ "Leofric, Leofric! hast thou heard the news?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

trow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They say that our good friend Hugh has been dragged off to prison for the murder of a citizen, and the whole place is clamouring for his blood--all the citizens, that is!"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I have heard the bell of St. Martin's," answered Leofric, scarce raising his head from his task; "I trow the new Chancellor will have cause for displeasure and stern judgment.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading This is the third time there has been a disturbance since he arrived within the city."

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading "But listen, Leofric, there is worse than that.

Chapter 18 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War contain?

Chapter 18 holds 171 sentences of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War?

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Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.