Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.
The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.
Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.
The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.
A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.
Line 2
The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.
Line 3
Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.
/wɪˈðɪn ðə wɔːlz ʌv ðə ˈpraɪəri ðə kɪŋ wɑːz lɑːdʒd wɪð hɪz ˈbrʌðər hɪz sʌn ənd hɪz ˈkaʊnsələrz/
Line 4
The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl nɑːt ʌv juːðz ˈsteɪʃənd əˈpɑːn ðə noʊl ðæt kəˈmændɪd ə vjuː ʌv ðiːz θɪŋz hæd ðer aɪz fɪkst əˈpɑːn ə smɔːl ˈpɑːrti ʌv ˈraɪdərz huː wɜːr ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈpraɪəri ˈkæriɪŋ ə waɪt flæɡ bɪˈfɔːr ðem/
Line 5
A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.”

Bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.”

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.”

eyesight noun US /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading “A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.”

Priory noun US /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading “_ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.”

Worcester noun US /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading “A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

armed men adjective + noun

In this reading “The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.”

white flag noun + noun

flag consisting of a piece of white cloth that is hoisted to signal surrender or to ask for a truce

In this reading “The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.”

stood looking verb + noun

In this reading “_ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.”

Within the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “within … wall”

In this reading “Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.”

little knot adjective + noun

In this reading “The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.”

small party adjective + noun

In this reading “The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.”

on the knoll preposition + article + noun counted as “on … knoll”

In this reading “A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

antsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

BishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

cup-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

ecclesiastics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

eyesightnounUS /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

LEWES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

PriorynounUS /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading _ON THE FIELD OF LEWES._ They stood looking down upon the green plains and the venerable Priory of Lewes.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cup-like hollow presented a strange appearance, being dotted over with tents, and filled with armed men, moving hither and thither like human ants, intent upon some important task.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the walls of the Priory the King was lodged, with his brother, his son, and his counsellors.

WorcesternounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A nearer view would have told an observer that two of this party were ecclesiastics in their robes of office, being in fact none other than the Bishops of London and Worcester; but those spectators on the knoll did not need the evidence of eyesight to tell them that.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The little knot of youths, stationed upon the knoll that commanded a view of these things, had their eyes fixed upon a small party of riders who were moving forward towards the Priory, carrying a white flag before them.

Chapter 23 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War contain?

Chapter 23 holds 172 sentences of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Common questions about reading A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War by Evelyn Everett-Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War?

Yes. All 5079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43077, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War section by section

How to work through A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Clerk of Oxford, and His Adventures in the Barons' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.