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A climber in New Zealand
A climber in New Zealand

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A climber in New Zealand is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A climber in New Zealand
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hyphenation has been standardised.
Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:
Mattias, 18, 22, 53, 160, 295.
Zurbriggen’s christian name was Mattias.
Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A climber in New Zealand

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A climber in New Zealand is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hyphenation has been standardised.
Line 2
Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:
Line 3
Mattias, 18, 22, 53, 160, 295.
Line 4
Zurbriggen’s christian name was Mattias.
Line 5
Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.
/wɜːrdz sərˈaʊndɪd wɪð ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ˈɪndəkeɪt aɪˈtælɪks ənd wɜːrdz sərˈaʊndɪd wɪð ðə ˈiːkwəlz saɪn ˈɪndəkeɪt boʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

equals noun US /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.”

follows verb US /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:”

Hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Hyphenation has been standardised.”

index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

project verb US /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading “Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mattias, 18, 22, 53, 160, 295.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mattias, 18, 22, 53, 160, 295.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mattias, 18, 22, 53, 160, 295.

295

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mattias, 18, 22, 53, 160, 295.

53

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mattias, 18, 22, 53, 160, 295.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hyphenation has been standardised.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

christianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Zurbriggen’s christian name was Mattias.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hyphenation has been standardised.

HyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Hyphenation has been standardised.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

indexnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

Mattias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

standardisedadjective

brought into conformity with a standard

From this reading Hyphenation has been standardised.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Zurbriggen’s christian name was Mattias.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Words surrounded with underscores indicate _italics_ and words surrounded with the equals sign indicate =bold=.

Zurbriggen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Note: The name Mattias (under Zurbriggen) in the index, is not mentioned anywhere in the project except in the index as follows:

Zurbriggen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zurbriggen’s christian name was Mattias.

Chapter 1 of A climber in New Zealand by Malcolm Ross holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A climber in New Zealand contain?

Chapter 1 holds 47 sentences of A climber in New Zealand, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A climber in New Zealand by Malcolm Ross exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A climber in New Zealand?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A climber in New Zealand

Common questions about reading A climber in New Zealand by Malcolm Ross on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A climber in New Zealand?

Yes. All 3931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A climber in New Zealand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A climber in New Zealand take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A climber in New Zealand section by section

How to work through A climber in New Zealand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A climber in New Zealand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A climber in New Zealand

Words and structures a reader meets early in A climber in New Zealand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A climber in New Zealand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standardised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A climber in New Zealand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mattias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A climber in New Zealand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A climber in New Zealand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.