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A climber in New Zealand
A climber in New Zealand

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A climber in New Zealand is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”
ANON.
In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.
In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.
Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A climber in New Zealand

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A climber in New Zealand is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”
Line 2
ANON.
/ˌæˈnɔːn/
Line 3
In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.
Line 4
In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.
Line 5
Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathe verb US /beɪð/

cleanse the entire body

From this reading “ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.””

blustering adjective US /ˈblʌstərɪŋ/

blowing in violent and abrupt bursts

From this reading “In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.”

clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.”

gloriously adverb US /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading “Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.”

loom verb US /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.””

squalls noun US /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading “In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.”

swirling verb US /ˈswɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable height adjective + noun

In this reading “In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.”

upper air adjective + noun

In this reading “Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.”

trade winds noun + noun counted as “trade wind”

steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator

In this reading “In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.”

High hills adjective + noun counted as “high hill”

In this reading “ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.””

from the South preposition + article + noun counted as “from … south”

In this reading “In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

ABOVEprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

ANONadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading ANON.

anti-cyclone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

batheverbUS /beɪð/

cleanse the entire body

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

blusteringadjectiveUS /ˈblʌstərɪŋ/

blowing in violent and abrupt bursts

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

boldnessnounUS /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

clotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

gloriouslyadverbUS /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

moisture-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

PLAINSnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

RangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

squallsnounUS /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

swirlingverbUS /ˈswɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

Tararua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

Wairarapa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading In the southern corner of the North Island, westward of the Wairarapa plains, there rises a mountain mass, of considerable height and boldness of formation, known as the Tararua Range.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Between times, there are bright days—generally during the passing of a crest of anti-cyclone—when the upper air is gloriously fresh and clear.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

wrapverbUS /ræp/

arrange or fold as a cover or protection

From this reading In summer the moisture-laden trade winds from the South Pacific Ocean wrap its 5000-feet summits in grey swirling mist and rain, and in winter the keen blustering squalls from the frozen south clothe its peaks and ridges with snow.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading ABOVE THE PLAINS “High hills that bathe themselves in rain, And, having bathed, loom yet again, More glorious, o’er the smiling plain.”

Chapter 10 of A climber in New Zealand by Malcolm Ross holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A climber in New Zealand contain?

Chapter 10 holds 114 sentences of A climber in New Zealand, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A climber in New Zealand by Malcolm Ross exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A climber in New Zealand?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A climber in New Zealand

Common questions about reading A climber in New Zealand by Malcolm Ross on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A climber in New Zealand?

Yes. All 3931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A climber in New Zealand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A climber in New Zealand take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A climber in New Zealand section by section

How to work through A climber in New Zealand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A climber in New Zealand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A climber in New Zealand

Words and structures a reader meets early in A climber in New Zealand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A climber in New Zealand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standardised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A climber in New Zealand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mattias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A climber in New Zealand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A climber in New Zealand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.