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A Collection of Ballads
A Collection of Ballads

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Collection of Ballads is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Collection of Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.
O wae betide the frush saugh wand!
And wae betide the bush of brier!
It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.
And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Ballads

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Collection of Ballads is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.
Line 2
O wae betide the frush saugh wand!
Line 3
And wae betide the bush of brier!
Line 4
It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.
/ɪt breɪk ˈɪntuː maɪ truː lʌvz hænd wen hɪz streŋkθ dɪd feɪl ənd hɪz lɪmz dɪd ˈtaɪər/
Line 5
And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betide verb US /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading ““O wae betide the frush saugh wand!”

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.”

brake noun US /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading “It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.”

brier noun US /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading “And wae betide the bush of brier!”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

swam verb US /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading “He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.”

tire verb US /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.”

wand noun US /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading ““O wae betide the frush saugh wand!”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

Annan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

betideverbUS /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading “O wae betide the frush saugh wand!

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

brakenounUS /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

briernounUS /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading And wae betide the bush of brier!

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading And wae betide the bush of brier!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

drumlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

frush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O wae betide the frush saugh wand!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

ladye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “O wae betide the frush saugh wand!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And wae betide the bush of brier!

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

saugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O wae betide the frush saugh wand!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

ta'en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

tireverbUS /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

wae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O wae betide the frush saugh wand!

wandnounUS /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading “O wae betide the frush saugh wand!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It brake into my true love’s hand, When his strength did fail, and his limbs did tire.

wot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has ta’en the ford at that stream tail; I wot he swam both strong and steady; But the stream was broad, and his strength did fail, And he never saw his bonny ladye.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “And wae betide ye, Annan water, This night that ye are a drumlie river!

Chapter 7 of A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Collection of Ballads contain?

Chapter 7 holds 138 sentences of A Collection of Ballads, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Collection of Ballads?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Ballads

Common questions about reading A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Ballads?

Yes. All 2388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1054, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Ballads take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Ballads section by section

How to work through A Collection of Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Collection of Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attention
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.