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A Collection of Ballads
A Collection of Ballads

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Collection of Ballads is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.
That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 13201350, seems to be established.
As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.
A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.
The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Ballads

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Collection of Ballads is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.
Line 2
That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 13201350, seems to be established.
Line 3
As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.
/æz leɪt æz ðə ˈfɔːrti faɪv neɪ ˈiːvɪn æz leɪt æz ðə ɪkˈspektəd nəˌpoʊliˈɑːnɪk ˌɪnˈveɪʒən ˈseɪɪŋz əˈtrɪbjətɪd tuː ˈtɑːməs wɜːr rɪˈpiːtɪd wɪð sʌm ˈmeʒər ʌv bɪˈliːf/
Line 4
A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.
Line 5
The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betide verb US /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading “The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.”

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

Napoleonic adjective US /nəˌpoʊliˈɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or like Napoleon Bonaparte

From this reading “As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.”

rhymer noun US /ˈraɪmər/

a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)

From this reading “That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.”

soothsayer noun US /ˌsuːθˈseɪər/

someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge)

From this reading “That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.”

Tweed noun US /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading “The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.”

undated adjective US /ˌʌnˈdeɪtɪd/

not bearing a date

From this reading “A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1320

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

1350

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

Bemersyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

BetideverbUS /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

châteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

Earlston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

Erceldoune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

FortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

Haga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

Hagas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

Haig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

Haigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

Minstrelsynoun

a troupe of minstrels

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

MSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

NapoleonicadjectiveUS /nəˌpoʊliˈɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or like Napoleon Bonaparte

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

ownsverbUS /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

rhymernounUS /ˈraɪmər/

a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

Rymer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

soothsayernounUS /ˌsuːθˈseɪər/

someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge)

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That Thomas of Erceldoune had some popular fame as a rhymer and soothsayer as early as 1320–1350, seems to be established.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

TweednounUS /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

undatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈdeɪtɪd/

not bearing a date

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From _The Border Minstrelsy_; the original was derived from a lady living near Erceldoune (Earlston), and from Mrs. Brown’s MSS.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The de Hagas, or Haigs of Bemersyde, were the subjects of the prophecy attributed to Thomas, “Betide, betide, whate’er betide, There will aye be a Haig in Bemersyde,” and a Haig still owns that ancient _château_ on the Tweed, which has a singular set of traditions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As late as the Forty Five, nay, even as late as the expected Napoleonic invasion, sayings attributed to Thomas were repeated with some measure of belief.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading A real Thomas Rymer of Erceldoune witnessed an undated deed of Peter de Haga, early in the thirteenth century.

Chapter 16 of A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Collection of Ballads contain?

Chapter 16 holds 130 sentences of A Collection of Ballads, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Collection of Ballads?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Ballads

Common questions about reading A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Ballads?

Yes. All 2388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1054, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Ballads take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Ballads section by section

How to work through A Collection of Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attention
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.