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A Collection of Ballads
A Collection of Ballads

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Collection of Ballads is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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JOHNIE FAA.—p.
150 From Pinkerton’s Scottish Ballads.
The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.
Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.
The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Ballads

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Collection of Ballads is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHNIE FAA.—p.
Line 2
150 From Pinkerton’s Scottish Ballads.
Line 3
The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.
Line 4
Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.
Line 5
The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.”

Ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “150 From Pinkerton’s Scottish Ballads.”

Earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading ““Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading ““Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.”

Gypsies noun US /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading ““Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.”

Miscellany noun US /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.”

Raiders noun US /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 150 From Pinkerton’s Scottish Ballads.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading 150 From Pinkerton’s Scottish Ballads.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

Cassilis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

Crockett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

EarlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

FAAnoun

an agency in the Department of Transportation that is responsible for the safety of civilian aviation

From this reading JOHNIE FAA.—p.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 150 From Pinkerton’s Scottish Ballads.

GypsiesnounUS /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

JOHNIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNIE FAA.—p.

KennedynounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

MiscellanynounUS /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading JOHNIE FAA.—p.

Pinkerton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 150 From Pinkerton’s Scottish Ballads.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

RaidersnounUS /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

Ramsay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading 150 From Pinkerton’s Scottish Ballads.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

TeanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

unhistorical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ballad was first printed, as far as is known, in Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The event narrated is a legend of the house of Cassilis (Kennedy), but is wholly unhistorical.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Sir John Faa,” in the fable, is aided by Gypsies, but, apparently, is not one of the Earls of Egypt, on whom Mr. Crockett’s novel, _The Raiders_, may be consulted.

Chapter 18 of A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Collection of Ballads contain?

Chapter 18 holds 124 sentences of A Collection of Ballads, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Collection of Ballads?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Ballads

Common questions about reading A Collection of Ballads by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Ballads?

Yes. All 2388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1054, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Ballads take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Ballads section by section

How to work through A Collection of Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Collection of Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attention
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.