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A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1
A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Hub_.
Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.
_Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.
Be mercifull and save me.
_Bellina_.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Hub_.
/hʌb/
Line 2
Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.
Line 3
_Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.
Line 4
Be mercifull and save me.
Line 5
_Bellina_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Courtier noun US /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.”

Hub noun US /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

Perfume noun US /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “_Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.”

richest adjective US /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “_Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.”

shrine noun US /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “_Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.”

Tormentor noun US /ˈtɔːrmentər/

someone who torments

From this reading “Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.”

Venus noun US /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

walles verb US /wɔːlz/

third-person singular of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “_Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

Altares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be mercifull and save me.

Bellina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

bove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

Cloath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

Convertite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

CourtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

EnvynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

HubnounUS /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading _Hub_.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Be mercifull and save me.

mercifull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be mercifull and save me.

MurderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

Nunnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

owne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

PerfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

prov'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

rais'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

RecordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

RobesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

RosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Be mercifull and save me.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

strow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

sweetnesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

TormentornounUS /ˈtɔːrmentər/

someone who torments

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

Tryumphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

Vesta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

wallesverbUS /wɔːlz/

third-person singular of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Venus_ must then, to give thee noble welcome, Perfume her Temple with the breath of Nunnes, Not _Vesta's_ but her owne; with Roses strow The paths that bring thee to her blessed shrine; Cloath all her Altares in her richest Robes And hang her walles with stories of such loves Have rais'd her Tryumphs; and 'bove all at last Record this day, the happy day in which _Bellina_ prov'd to love a Convertite.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Oh to thy sweetnesse Envy would prove kind, Tormentor humble, no pale Murderer; And the Page of death a smiling Courtier.

Chapter 12 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 390 sentences of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1

Common questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1?

Yes. All 7531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bullen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.