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A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2
A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Bred_.
Take better thoughts.
_Bar_.
They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.
I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Bred_.
/bred/
Line 2
Take better thoughts.
/teɪk ˈbetər θɔːts/
Line 3
_Bar_.
/bɑːr/
Line 4
They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.
Line 5
I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bar noun US /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

beg verb US /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.”

Bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.”

honour noun US /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading “I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.”

smile verb US /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.”

thoughts noun US /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Take better thoughts.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading _Bar_.

baselyadverb

in a despicable, ignoble manner

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Take better thoughts.

BredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading _Bred_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

kneele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

legacie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take better thoughts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are my first and last, The legacie I leave my friends behind me.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Take better thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I never knew to flatter, to kneele basely And beg from him a smile owes me an honour.

Chapter 15 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 388 sentences of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2

Common questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2?

Yes. All 10315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10656 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10656, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 section by section

How to work through A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.