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A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3
A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Pem_.
Must I be spokesman?
_Pembrooke_ plead for love?
Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!
But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Pem_.
Line 2
Must I be spokesman?
/mʌst aɪ biː ˈspoʊksmən/
Line 3
_Pembrooke_ plead for love?
Line 4
Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!
Line 5
But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!”

hearten verb US /ˈhɑːrtən/

give encouragement to

From this reading “But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.”

Instruments noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!”

invincible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading “But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.”

plead verb US /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “_Pembrooke_ plead for love?”

spokesman noun US /ˈspoʊksmən/

a male spokesperson

From this reading “Must I be spokesman?”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.”

tuned verb US /tuːnd/

past form of “tune” — adjust for (better) functioning

From this reading “Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

AffectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Must I be spokesman?

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

courages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Pembrooke_ plead for love?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

heartenverbUS /ˈhɑːrtən/

give encouragement to

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Must I be spokesman?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

InstrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

lov'dst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Pembrooke_ plead for love?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Must I be spokesman?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

Pem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pem_.

Pembrooke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pembrooke_ plead for love?

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading _Pembrooke_ plead for love?

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

spokesmannounUS /ˈspoʊksmən/

a male spokesperson

From this reading Must I be spokesman?

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

straine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

tounge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

tunedverbUS /tuːnd/

past form of “tune” — adjust for (better) functioning

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But if thou lov'dst to have thy soldiers fight, Or hearten the spent courages of men, _Pembrooke_ could use a stile invincible.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Whose tounge tuned to the Instruments of war Never knew straine of fancy; on my breathe Affection never dwelt, but war and death!

Chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 401 sentences of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3

Common questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3?

Yes. All 8735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpublished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heywood's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.