Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3
A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Lew_.
And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.
Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.
Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.
_Phil_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Lew_.
Line 2
And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.
/ənd ˈhevən fərˈbɪd ðæt wiː ʃʊd ˈsʌndər ðem/
Line 3
Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.
Line 4
Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.
Line 5
_Phil_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fled verb US /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading “Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.”

forbid verb US /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading “And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.”

peace noun US /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading “Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.”

Philip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.”

ratify verb US /ˈrætəfaɪ/

approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation

From this reading “Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.”

reach verb US /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading “Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.”

sisters noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.”

sunder verb US /ˈsʌndər/

break apart or in two, using violence

From this reading “And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

choyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

forbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.

grym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

Lew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lew_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

Navar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

nuptiall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Phil_.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.

ratifyverbUS /ˈrætəfaɪ/

approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation

From this reading Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.

Sonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.

sunderverbUS /ˈsʌndər/

break apart or in two, using violence

From this reading And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Navar, reach me thy hand: grym war is fled And peace shall end the same in a nuptiall bed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And heaven forbid that we should sunder them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sonne Philip, ratify your sisters choyce.

Chapter 22 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 369 sentences of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3

Common questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3?

Yes. All 8735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpublished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heywood's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.