Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4
A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Godfr_.
Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.
_Scrib_.
Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?
_Godfr_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Godfr_.
Line 2
Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.
Line 3
_Scrib_.
Line 4
Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?
Line 5
_Godfr_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enemy noun US /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading “Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?”

foe noun US /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?”

gratis adjective US /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading “Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?”

none pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?”

unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.”

Wee adjective US /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading “Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.”

would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

affourds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

by't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.

earthe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

Godfr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Godfr_.

gratisadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

guift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.

pryse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

Scrib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Scrib_.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

settnoun

rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.

WeeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

yeeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you sell that The earthe affourds you gratis, and sett pryse Of what a foe would yeeld an enemy?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Wee have none Of guift, unless you by't.

Chapter 8 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 371 sentences of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4

Common questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4?

Yes. All 8397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.