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A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4
A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Valen_.
What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?
_Duke_.
Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.
What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Valen_.
Line 2
What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?
Line 3
_Duke_.
/duːk/
Line 4
Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.
Line 5
What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?
/wʌt meɪks ðaʊ ɑːn ðə ɜːrθ tuː ˈmɜːrdər men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodies noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?”

clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?”

devils noun US /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.”

fetch verb US /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.”

hell noun US /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading “Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.”

murder verb US /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?”

witch noun US /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

blacke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

damn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading _Duke_.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

Goddesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

sorceresse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

soules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What makes thou, on the earth, to murder men?

Valen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Valen_.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What, am I a Goddesse That I should fetch their flying soules from heaven And breath them once more in their clay cold bodies?

witchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading Thou art a witch, a damn'd sorceresse, No goddesse, but the goddesse of blacke hell, And all those devils thy followers.

Chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 381 sentences of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4

Common questions about reading A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4?

Yes. All 8397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.