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A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays
A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."
"But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?
The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.
Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.
Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."
Line 2
"But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?
/bʌt aɪ niːd ˈmʌni wʌt ɡʊd ɪz ðæt oʊld ˈfɪdəl tuː ðiː/
Line 3
The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.
/ðə ˈveri kroʊz læf æt ðiː wen ðaʊ ɑːrt ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː pleɪ/
Line 4
Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.
Line 5
Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bow noun US /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.”

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.”

crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.”

fiddle noun US /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “"But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?”

scarce adverb US /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading “Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “"No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."”

shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."”

wood noun US /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading “Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

Antone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.

crowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.

fiddlenounUS /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

tremblesnoun

disease of livestock and especially cattle poisoned by eating certain kinds of snakeroot

From this reading Thy hand trembles so thou canst scarce hold the bow.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "No, Antone, I have told thee many times, no, thou shalt not sell it until I am gone."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "But I need money; what good is that old fiddle to thee?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The very crows laugh at thee when thou art trying to play.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Thou shalt go with me to the Blue to cut wood to-morrow.

Chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays contain?

Chapter 1 holds 420 sentences of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Common questions about reading A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays?

Yes. All 5901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays section by section

How to work through A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shalt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.