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A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays
A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 12/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Antone might let him do that.
He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."
His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.
He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.
He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 12/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 56–60

Line 1
Antone might let him do that.
Line 2
He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."
Line 3
His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.
/hɪz hænd ʃʊk mɔːr ðæn ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr ənd æt læst rəˈfjuːzd tuː wɜːrk ðə baʊ æt ɔːl/
Line 4
He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.
Line 5
He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

loaded adjective US /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."”

peg noun US /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading “He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.”

stable adjective US /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading “He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.”

violin noun US /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."”

wrinkled adjective US /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading “He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white hair noun + noun

In this reading “He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."”

through the door preposition + article + noun counted as “through … door”

In this reading “He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.”

fell over verb + particle

In this reading “He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

Antone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antone might let him do that.

Antone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

Ave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Antone might let him do that.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Antone might let him do that.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Antone might let him do that.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Antone might let him do that.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

pegnounUS /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

shot-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Antone might let him do that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

violinnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He took Antone's shot-gun down from its peg, and loaded it by the moonlight which streamed in through the door.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He sat stupefied for a while, then arose, and taking his violin with him, stole out into the old sod stable.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His hand shook more than ever before, and at last refused to work the bow at all.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading He held his violin under his wrinkled chin, his white hair fell over it, and he began to play "Ave Maria."

Chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays contain?

Chapter 1 holds 420 sentences of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Common questions about reading A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays?

Yes. All 5901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays section by section

How to work through A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shalt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.