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A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays
A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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"I wonder where this river really does begin?"
Tip mused.
That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.
On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.
Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I wonder where this river really does begin?"
/aɪ ˈwʌndər wer ðɪs ˈrɪvər ˈrɪli dʌz bɪˈɡɪn/
Line 2
Tip mused.
/tɪp mjuːzd/
Line 3
That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.
/ðæt wɑːz æn oʊld ənd ə ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈmɪstəri wɪtʃ ðə mæp dɪd nɑːt ˈklɪrli ɪkˈspleɪn/
Line 4
On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.
/ɑːn ðə mæp ðə ˈlɪtəl blæk laɪn stɑːpt ˈsʌmwer ɪn ˈwestərn ˈkænzəs bʌt sɪns ˈrɪvərz ˈdʒenərəli roʊz ɪn ˈmaʊntənz ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ˈriːzənəbəl tuː səˈpoʊz ðæt ˈaʊərz keɪm frʌm ðə ˈrɑːkiz/
Line 5
Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.”

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.”

noses noun US /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading “Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.”

Rockies noun US /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading “On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "I wonder where this river really does begin?"

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I wonder where this river really does begin?"

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

flood-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

Hassler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wonder where this river really does begin?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading Tip mused.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "I wonder where this river really does begin?"

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "I wonder where this river really does begin?"

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

RockiesnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

Sandtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I wonder where this river really does begin?"

TipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading Tip mused.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Its destination, we knew, was the Missouri, and the Hassler boys always maintained that we could embark at Sandtown in flood-time, follow our noses, and eventually arrive at New Orleans.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading On the map the little black line stopped somewhere in western Kansas; but since rivers generally rose in mountains, it was only reasonable to suppose that ours came from the Rockies.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "I wonder where this river really does begin?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That was an old and a favorite mystery which the map did not clearly explain.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I wonder where this river really does begin?"

Chapter 4 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Common questions about reading A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays?

Yes. All 5901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 491 minutes of reading across 1181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shalt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.