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A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays
A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.
His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.
Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.
Joe Vavrika heard often from his daughter.
Clara had always been fond of her father, and happiness made her kinder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Collection of Stories, Reviews and Essays

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.
Line 2
His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.
Line 3
Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.
Line 4
Joe Vavrika heard often from his daughter.
Line 5
Clara had always been fond of her father, and happiness made her kinder.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.

boy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

brother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara had always been fond of her father, and happiness made her kinder.

complicity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe Vavrika heard often from his daughter.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

Ericson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

EvernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara had always been fond of her father, and happiness made her kinder.

fault-finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara had always been fond of her father, and happiness made her kinder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Joe Vavrika heard often from his daughter.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara had always been fond of her father, and happiness made her kinder.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe Vavrika heard often from his daughter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe Vavrika heard often from his daughter.

kinder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara had always been fond of her father, and happiness made her kinder.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara had always been fond of her father, and happiness made her kinder.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

Nils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe Vavrika heard often from his daughter.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

suspected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother and Olaf both suspected him of complicity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

Vavrika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe Vavrika heard often from his daughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ever since Nils had run away with his brother's wife, life at home had been hard for little Eric.

wounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ericson was harsh and fault-finding, constantly wounding the boy's pride; and Olaf was always getting her against him.