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A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3)
A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.
The weather was utterly lovely.
The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.
Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he kept up his side of the flock.
If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.
Line 2
The weather was utterly lovely.
/ðə ˈweðər wɑːz ˈʌtərli ˈlʌvli/
Line 3
The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.
/ðə waɪd pleɪn wɑːz fænd baɪ dɪˈlɪʃəs ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ˈbriːzɪz/
Line 4
Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as hekept up his sideof the flock.
Line 5
If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.”

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.”

ante noun US /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

From this reading “If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.”

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.”

fanned adjective US /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading “The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.”

outsiders noun US /aʊtˈsaɪdərz/

plural of “outsider” — someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group

From this reading “If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ample time adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

antenounUS /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

Calabris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

fannedadjectiveUS /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

fervidum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

funereally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

laches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The weather was utterly lovely.

Lucana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

mutet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

Neuchamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

outsidersnounUS /aʊtˈsaɪdərz/

plural of “outsider” — someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

pascua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

Pecusve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

sidus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The days, after all, passed not so funereally by.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr. Neuchamp had ample time for philosophical contemplation, as long as he ‘kept up his side’ of the flock.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The weather was utterly lovely.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was utterly lovely.

WatchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was utterly lovely.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The wide plain was fanned by delicious wandering breezes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he became temporarily abstracted while musing upon the fact that the ancients travelled their stock for change of feed, probably doing a little grass stealing, when the season was dry— ‘Pecusve Calabris ante sidus fervidum Lucana mutet pascua’— the dog, Watch, would be sent round by his alert comrade to sweep in the spreading outsiders and warn him of his laches.

Chapter 10 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Rolf Boldrewood holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 218 sentences of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Rolf Boldrewood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Rolf Boldrewood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neuchamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Younger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neuchampstead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.