Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3)
A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.
The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.
The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.
A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.
But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.
/ðer ɑːr ˈsevrəl prəˈvɜːrbiəl tests baɪ wɪtʃ ə mænz dərˈektnəs ənd ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː ʌv θɔːt meɪ biː ˈmeʒərd/
Line 2
The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.
/ðə dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ ʌv æn ˌɪnˈherətəns hæz bɪn faʊnd tuː dɪˈvaɪd fɔːr ˈevər nɪr ənd dɪr frendz/
Line 3
The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.
Line 4
A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.
Line 5
But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’
/bʌt ɪt meɪ biː ˈdaʊtɪd ˈweðər ˈeni ˈprɑːses ɪkˈsiːdz ɪn ˈθɜːroʊnəs ʌv ˈæsi ðə trænˈzækʃən noʊn ɪn ɔːˈstreɪljə æz ˈɡɪvɪŋ dɪˈlɪvəri ʌv ə ˈsteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assay noun US /ˈæsi/

an appraisal of the state of affairs

From this reading “But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’”

exceeds verb US /ɪkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’”

jointly adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading “A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.”

proverbial adjective US /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading “There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.”

severing noun US /ˈsevərɪŋ/

the act of severing

From this reading “The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.”

tacitly adverb US /ˈtæsɪtli/

in a tacit manner; by unexpressed agreement

From this reading “A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.”

thoroughness noun US /ˈθɜːroʊnəs/

conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task

From this reading “But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’”

units noun US /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dear friends adjective + noun counted as “dear friend”

In this reading “The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

assaynounUS /ˈæsi/

an appraisal of the state of affairs

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

co-occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

exceedsverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

jointlyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

liberalitynounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

proverbialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

sea-voyage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

severingnounUS /ˈsevərɪŋ/

the act of severing

From this reading The co-occupation of a house frequently leads to the severing of friendship.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

tacitlyadverbUS /ˈtæsɪtli/

in a tacit manner; by unexpressed agreement

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

testsnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

thoroughnessnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊnəs/

conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dividing of an inheritance has been found to divide for ever near and dear friends.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But it may be doubted whether any process exceeds in thoroughness of assay the transaction known in Australia as ‘giving delivery of a station.’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are several proverbial tests by which a man’s directness and liberality of thought may be measured.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A sea-voyage of lengthened duration mostly displays the true nature of the human units, jointly imprisoned, with such alarming clearness that they tacitly agree to avoid each other ever after.

Chapter 3 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rolf Boldrewood holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 383 sentences of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rolf Boldrewood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rolf Boldrewood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55652, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boldrewood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Colonial Reformer, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.