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A Columbus of Space
A Columbus of Space

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Columbus of Space is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.
He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.
How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.
The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.
Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Columbus of Space

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Columbus of Space is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.
Line 2
He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.
Line 3
How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.
Line 4
The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.
Line 5
Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.
/hiːr æz wiː wɜːr naʊ tuː lɜːrn ðə ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz ʌv ðə sʌn wɜːr siːzd wɪð əˈnʌðər kaɪnd ʌv ˈmædnəs ˈliːdɪŋ tuː siːnz ðæt aɪ bɪˈliːv ənd hoʊp hæv ˈnevər hæd ðer ˈperəlel əˈpɑːn ðə ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparition noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.”

bacchanalia noun US /ˌbækəˈneɪljə/

an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)

cyclical adjective US /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/

recurring in cycles

From this reading “THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.”

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.”

rites noun US /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.”

wildest adjective US /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.”

worshipers noun US /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshiper” — someone who admires too much to recognize faults

From this reading “THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

bacchanalianounUS /ˌbækəˈneɪljə/

an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

CORYBANTIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

cyclicaladjectiveUS /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/

recurring in cycles

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

dionysianoun

an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

Dionysusnoun

(Greek mythology) god of wine and fertility and drama; the Greek name of Bacchus

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

Edmund's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

half-formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

SUNnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading How he had derived that idea I do not know, but it proved to have been but too well founded---only he had not guessed the full truth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here, as we were now to learn, the worshipers of the sun were seized with another kind of madness, leading to scenes that I believe, and hope, have never had their parallel upon the earth.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The followers of Dionysus made themselves drunken with the wine of their god and then indulged in the wildest excesses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

worshipersnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshiper” — someone who admires too much to recognize faults

From this reading THE CORYBANTIA OF THE SUN I have several times mentioned Edmund's half-formed impression that there was some very remarkable ceremony connected with the cyclical apparition of the sun before the eyes of its worshipers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He had said, you may recall, that it seemed probable that the religious rites on these rare occasions bore some resemblance to the _bacchanalia_, or _dionysia_, of ancient Greece.

Chapter 20 of A Columbus of Space by Garrett Putman Serviss holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Columbus of Space contain?

Chapter 20 holds 165 sentences of A Columbus of Space, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Columbus of Space by Garrett Putman Serviss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Columbus of Space?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Columbus of Space

Common questions about reading A Columbus of Space by Garrett Putman Serviss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Columbus of Space?

Yes. All 3667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8673 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Columbus of Space is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8673, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Columbus of Space take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 734 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Columbus of Space section by section

How to work through A Columbus of Space section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Columbus of Space to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Columbus of Space

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Columbus of Space, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Worshiper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Columbus of Space; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Insatiable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Columbus of Space; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devourer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Columbus of Space; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biographies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Columbus of Space; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.