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A Comedy of Masks: A Novel
A Comedy of Masks: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Comedy of Masks: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.
His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.
He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.
Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.
During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Comedy of Masks: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.
Line 2
His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.
/hɪz ˈɜːrliəst ˌrekəˈlekʃənz ˈkærid hɪm bæk tuː ə taɪm wen hiː lɪvd ə ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ˈdesələt laɪf wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər ɪn æn ˈendləs ˈsɪriz ʌv ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl hoʊˈtelz ənd ˈpenʃənz/
Line 3
He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.
/hiː wɑːz priˈperd tuː əˈsɜːrt wɪð ˈkɑːnfədəns ðæt hɪz ˈmʌðər hæd bɪn ə ˈveri ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈpɜːrsən huː ˈkærid æn er ʌv ðə moʊst əˈbʌndənt əˈfekʃən fɔːr hɪm ɑːn ðə ˈnuːmərəs əˈkeɪʒənz wen ʃiː rəˈsiːvd hɜːr frendz/
Line 4
Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.
/ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðər huː hæd æz fɑːr æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd hɪz eɡˈzɪstəns hiː rɪˈmembərd ˈveri ˈlɪtəl/
Line 5
During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptness noun US /əˈbrʌptnəs/

an abrupt discourteous manner

From this reading “During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.”

controversies noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsiz/

plural of “controversy” — a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.”

friendships noun US /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.”

pensions noun US /ˈpenʃənz/

plural of “pension” — a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.”

severance noun US /ˈsevɜːrəns/

a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

From this reading “During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.”

voluble adjective US /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading “During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

abruptnessnounUS /əˈbrʌptnəs/

an abrupt discourteous manner

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

controversiesnounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsiz/

plural of “controversy” — a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

friendshipsnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

hastily-cemented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

Lightmark's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

pensionsnounUS /ˈpenʃənz/

plural of “pension” — a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Of his father, who had, as far as possible, ignored his existence, he remembered very little.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

severancenounUS /ˈsevɜːrəns/

a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The period of Lightmark's boyhood had not been an altogether happy one.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

tradespeoplenoun

people engaged in trade

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

unpremeditatedadjective

not prepared or planned in advance

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

volubleadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

white-waistcoated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was prepared to assert, with confidence, that his mother had been a very beautiful person, who carried an air of the most abundant affection for him on the numerous occasions when she received her friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His earliest recollections carried him back to a time when he lived a wandering, desolate life with his father and mother, in an endless series of Continental hotels and _pensions_.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During these years there had been frequent difficulties, the nature of which he had since learned entirely to comprehend; controversies with white-waistcoated proprietors of hotels and voluble tradespeople, generally followed by a severance of hastily-cemented friendships, and a departure of apparently unpremeditated abruptness.

Chapter 1 of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel by Ernest Christopher Dowson holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 41 sentences of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel by Ernest Christopher Dowson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Comedy of Masks: A Novel

Common questions about reading A Comedy of Masks: A Novel by Ernest Christopher Dowson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel?

Yes. All 4457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16703 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16703, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Comedy of Masks: A Novel take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 892 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Comedy of Masks: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Comedy of Masks: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lightmark's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boyhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altogether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Comedy of Masks: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.