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A Comic History of the United States
A Comic History of the United States

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Comic History of the United States is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Comic History of the United States
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:
UNITED STATES.
LIVINGSTON HOPKINS.
_Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.
P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Comic History of the United States

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Comic History of the United States is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:
/ðə ˈmætər ɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət peɪdʒ meɪ biː ˈfriːli trænzˈleɪtɪd æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 2
UNITED STATES.
/juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 3
LIVINGSTON HOPKINS.
/ˈlɪvɪŋstən ˈhɑːpkɪnz/
Line 4
_Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.
Line 5
P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.”

Copiously adverb US /ˈkoʊpjəsli/

in an abundant manner

hopkins noun US /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading “LIVINGSTON HOPKINS.”

Illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “_Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.”

livingston noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstən/

American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813)

From this reading “LIVINGSTON HOPKINS.”

Sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “_Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

safe distance adjective + noun

In this reading “_Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.”

Illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “_Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.”

opposite page adjective + noun

In this reading “The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:”

by the Author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “_Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

CARLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

chromo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

CopiouslyadverbUS /ˈkoʊpjəsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

HOPKINSnounUS /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading LIVINGSTON HOPKINS.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

LIVINGSTONnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstən/

American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813)

From this reading LIVINGSTON HOPKINS.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

MDCCCLXXVI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

STATESnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading UNITED STATES.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading The matter on the opposite page may be freely translated as follows:

UNITEDadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading UNITED STATES.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading _Copiously Illustrated by the Author from Sketches taken at a safe distance._ _G. W. CARLETON & CO._ MDCCCLXXVI.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading P.S.—The illustration opposite is intended to take the place of a gift chromo, which we at first contemplated giving away with this book.

Chapter 1 of A Comic History of the United States by Livingston Hopkins holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Comic History of the United States contain?

Chapter 1 holds 478 sentences of A Comic History of the United States, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Comic History of the United States by Livingston Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Comic History of the United States?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Comic History of the United States

Common questions about reading A Comic History of the United States by Livingston Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Comic History of the United States?

Yes. All 829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Comic History of the United States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Comic History of the United States take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Comic History of the United States section by section

How to work through A Comic History of the United States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of A Comic History of the United States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Comic History of the United States

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Comic History of the United States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.