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A Commentary
A Commentary

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Commentary is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Commentary
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.
His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....
Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.
Mr. and Mrs. James White?”
First floor back.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Commentary

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Commentary is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.
/hiː θrʌst aʊt hɪz feɪs tuː siː ˈweðər hiː maɪt trʌst hɪz ɪrz ðen wɪˈθaʊt ˈwɔːrnɪŋ tɜːrnd ənd ræn ɑːn daʊn ðə roʊd/
Line 2
His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....
/hɪz ʃeɪp ˈvænɪʃt ˈɪntuː ˈdɑːrknəs wens ɪt keɪm/
Line 3
Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.
Line 4
Mr. and Mrs. James White?”
/ˈmɪstər ənd ˈmɪsɪz dʒeɪmz waɪt/
Line 5
First floor back.
/fɜːrst flɔːr bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doors noun US /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.”

grey adjective US /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.”

gutters noun US /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.”

shape noun US /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....”

thrust verb US /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading “He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.”

vanished adjective US /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading “His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....”

warning noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading “He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.”

whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without warning preposition + noun

In this reading “He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.”

First floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading ““First floor back.”

thrust out verb + adjective

push to thrust outward

In this reading “He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.”

ran on verb + particle counted as “run on”

talk or narrate at length

In this reading “He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “First floor back.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “First floor back.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “First floor back.

garbage-littered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

guttersnounUS /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. James White?”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. James White?”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. James White?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading His shape vanished into darkness, whence it came....

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. James White?”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gold Street with its small grey houses whose doors are always open, and its garbage-littered gutters, where children are at play.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He thrust out his face to see whether he might trust his ears, then without warning turned and ran on down the road.

Chapter 2 of A Commentary by John Galsworthy holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Commentary contain?

Chapter 2 holds 438 sentences of A Commentary, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Commentary by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Commentary?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Commentary

Common questions about reading A Commentary by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Commentary?

Yes. All 1749 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Commentary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Commentary take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 350 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Commentary section by section

How to work through A Commentary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Commentary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Commentary

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Commentary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Commentary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Commentary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Issued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Commentary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Commentary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.