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A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.
The king brooded; this was natural.
What would he brood about, should you say?
Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.
No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.
Line 2
The king brooded; this was natural.
/ðə kɪŋ ˈbruːdɪd ðɪs wɑːz ˈnætʃərəl/
Line 3
What would he brood about, should you say?
/wʌt wʊd hiː bruːd əˈbaʊt ʃʊd juː seɪ/
Line 4
Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.
Line 5
No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “What would he brood about, should you say?”

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “The king brooded; this was natural.”

fetched verb US /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!”

grandest adjective US /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.”

prodigious adjective US /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.”

surprises noun US /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What would he brood about, should you say?

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

basest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading What would he brood about, should you say?

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The king brooded; this was natural.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

grandestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

graveled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What would he brood about, should you say?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

INCIDENTnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king brooded; this was natural.

loftiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The king brooded; this was natural.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

obscurest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.

PITIFULadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What would he brood about, should you say?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What would he brood about, should you say?

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

surprisesnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The king brooded; this was natural.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The king brooded; this was natural.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king brooded; this was natural.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What would he brood about, should you say?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, about the prodigious nature of his fall, of course--from the loftiest place in the world to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No, I take my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not this, but the price he had fetched!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A PITIFUL INCIDENT It's a world of surprises.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What would he brood about, should you say?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What would he brood about, should you say?

Chapter 31 of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court contain?

Chapter 31 holds 127 sentences of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Common questions about reading A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court?

Yes. All 5690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #86 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #86, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camelot--camelot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.