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A Conspiracy of the Carbonari
A Conspiracy of the Carbonari

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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PARDON.
Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.
Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.
He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.
The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Conspiracy of the Carbonari

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARDON.
/ˈpɑːrdən/
Line 2
Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.
Line 3
Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.
Line 4
He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.
/hiː hæd ˈveɪnli æskt æt liːst tuː biː led bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˈdʒʌdʒɪz tuː rəˈsiːv hɪz ˈsentəns/
Line 5
The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.”

jailer noun US /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.”

judges noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading “He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.”

mute adjective US /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading “The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.”

requests noun US /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.”

shrug noun US /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading “The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.”

vainly adverb US /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading “He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.”

Vienna noun US /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading “Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

jailernounUS /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

Kolbielsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

Krebsgasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

PARDONverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading PARDON.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

requestsnounUS /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

Schoenbrunn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

shrugnounUS /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Four days had elapsed since the execution at Schoenbrunn.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading He had vainly asked at least to be led before his judges to receive his sentence.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Baron von Kolbielsky had been forced to attend it and was then conveyed to Vienna to spend dreary, lonely days at the police station in the Krebsgasse.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The jailer, to whom Kolbielsky uttered these requests whenever he entered, always replied merely with a silent shrug of the shoulders, and went away as mute as he had come.

Chapter 8 of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari contain?

Chapter 8 holds 412 sentences of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Conspiracy of the Carbonari

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Yes. All 1756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16396, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Conspiracy of the Carbonari

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Conspiracy of the Carbonari, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Esslingen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fatal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Conspiracy of the Carbonari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.