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A creel of Irish stories
A creel of Irish stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A creel of Irish stories is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.
Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?
Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”
So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.
But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A creel of Irish stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A creel of Irish stories is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.
/hiː sɜːrtʃt ˈwaɪldli fɔːr ɪt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈlɪtər ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz ʌv ðə wɔːl ənd ˈnoʊwer kʊd ɪt biː siːn/
Line 2
Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?
/jet æt ðæt ˈaʊər wʌt mæn ɔːr ˈmɔːrtəl wɑːz ðer əˈbrɔːd tuː hæv stɜːrd ɪt/
Line 3
Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”
Line 4
So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.
/soʊ æz noʊ mɔːr ˌsætəˈsfæktri ˌekspləˈneɪʃən wɑːz ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ hiː tɜːrnd ˈhoʊmwərd ˈemptiˈhændɪd ənd ˈkrestfɔːlən/
Line 5
But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courting noun US /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.”

crestfallen adjective US /ˈkrestfɔːlən/

brought low in spirit

From this reading “So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.”

empty-handed adjective US /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading “So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.”

flurry noun US /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.””

forthcoming adjective US /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading “So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.”

lave verb US /leɪv/

wash or flow against

From this reading “Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.””

Rose's noun US /ˈroʊzɪz/

possessive form of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

wetter noun US /ˈwetər/

a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved

From this reading “Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

satisfactory explanation adjective + noun

In this reading “So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.”

under the lee preposition + article + noun counted as “under … lee”

In this reading “But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

courtingnounUS /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

crestfallenadjectiveUS /ˈkrestfɔːlən/

brought low in spirit

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

empty-handedadjectiveUS /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

flurrynounUS /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

forthcomingadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

gomeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

hanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

happenin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

Kenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

laveverbUS /leɪv/

wash or flow against

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

O'Meara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

permiscuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

raich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

riz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

Rose'snounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

possessive form of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So as no more satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, he turned homeward, empty-handed and crestfallen.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

swep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

wetternounUS /ˈwetər/

a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

widin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he thought that the weeds looked wetter than they had been, and he said to himself that “one of them waves must ha’ riz up permiscuous and swep’ it off in a flurry while his back was turned; and a fine gomeral he’d been to go lave it widin raich of such a thing happenin’ it.”

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading He searched wildly for it among the litter on both sides of the wall, and nowhere could it be seen.

yard-wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet at that hour what man or mortal was there abroad to have stirred it?

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But before he had taken many steps, he saw sitting under the lee of the yard-wall Tom O’Meara, Rose’s brother, who was generally recognised to be courting Mary Kenny, Joe’s youngest sister.

Chapter 4 of A creel of Irish stories by Jane Barlow holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A creel of Irish stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 451 sentences of A creel of Irish stories, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A creel of Irish stories by Jane Barlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A creel of Irish stories?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A creel of Irish stories

Common questions about reading A creel of Irish stories by Jane Barlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A creel of Irish stories?

Yes. All 2249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A creel of Irish stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A creel of Irish stories take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A creel of Irish stories section by section

How to work through A creel of Irish stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of A creel of Irish stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A creel of Irish stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in A creel of Irish stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A creel of Irish stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A creel of Irish stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A creel of Irish stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A creel of Irish stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.