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A Critic in Pall Mall
A Critic in Pall Mall

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Critic in Pall Mall is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.
First come _The Trooping Fairies_.
The peasants say that these are fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’
Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.
They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Critic in Pall Mall

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Critic in Pall Mall is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.
/ˈɪntuː ə ˈvɑːljuːm ʌv ˈveri ˈmɑːdərət dɪˈmenʃənz ənd ʌv ekˈstriːmli ˈmɑːdərət praɪs ˈmɪstər jeɪts hæz kəˈlektəd təˈɡeðər ðə moʊst ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ˈaʊər ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈfoʊklɔːr ˈstɔːriz ˈɡruːpɪŋ ðem təˈɡeðər əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː səbˈdʒekt/
Line 2
First come _The Trooping Fairies_.
/fɜːrst kʌm ðə ˈtruːpɪŋ ˈferiz/
Line 3
The peasants say that these arefallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in themthe gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’
Line 4
Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.
/ðer tʃiːf ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ɑːr ˈfiːstɪŋ ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˈmeɪkɪŋ lʌv ənd ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈmjuːzɪk/
Line 5
They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’”

folklore noun US /ˈfoʊklɔːr/

the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture

From this reading “Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.”

grouping noun US /ˈɡruːpɪŋ/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.”

offerings noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’”

shoemaker noun US /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading “‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’”

spans noun US /spænz/

plural of “span” — the complete duration of something

From this reading “The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’”

Trooping verb US /ˈtruːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading “First come _The Trooping Fairies_.”

Yeats noun US /jeɪts/

Irish poet and dramatist (1865-1939)

From this reading “Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

moderate price verb + noun

In this reading “Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.”

dwindled away verb + particle counted as “dwindle away”

become smaller or lose substance

In this reading “The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.”

chief occupations noun + noun counted as “chief occupation”

In this reading “Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.”

fallen angels adjective + noun counted as “fallen angel”

In this reading “The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’”

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’”

good enough adjective + noun

adequately good for the circumstances

In this reading “The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’”

beautiful music adjective + noun

In this reading “Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading ‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

antiquarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading First come _The Trooping Fairies_.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

FairiesnounUS /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading First come _The Trooping Fairies_.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

feastingnounUS /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First come _The Trooping Fairies_.

folklorenounUS /ˈfoʊklɔːr/

the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

groupingnounUS /ˈɡruːpɪŋ/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading ‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

lepra-caun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

offeringsnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading ‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

shoemakernounUS /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading ‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

spansnounUS /spænz/

plural of “span” — the complete duration of something

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their chief occupations are feasting, fighting, making love, and playing the most beautiful music.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘They have only one industrious person amongst them, the _lepra-caun_—the shoemaker.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

TroopingverbUS /ˈtruːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading First come _The Trooping Fairies_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading The peasants say that these are ‘fallen angels who were not good enough to be saved, nor bad enough to be lost’; but the Irish antiquarians see in them ‘the gods of pagan Ireland,’ who, ‘when no longer worshipped and fed with offerings, dwindled away in the popular imagination, and now are only a few spans high.’

YeatsnounUS /jeɪts/

Irish poet and dramatist (1865-1939)

From this reading Into a volume of very moderate dimensions, and of extremely moderate price, Mr. Yeats has collected together the most characteristic of our Irish folklore stories, grouping them together according to subject.

Chapter 5 of A Critic in Pall Mall by Oscar Wilde holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Critic in Pall Mall contain?

Chapter 5 holds 438 sentences of A Critic in Pall Mall, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Critic in Pall Mall by Oscar Wilde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Critic in Pall Mall?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of A Critic in Pall Mall?

Yes. All 2635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Critic in Pall Mall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Critic in Pall Mall take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 527 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Critic in Pall Mall

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Critic in Pall Mall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Critic in Pall Mall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Critic in Pall Mall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Critic in Pall Mall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ostiensis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Critic in Pall Mall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.