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A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)
A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.
All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.
_This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.
He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.
It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.
Line 2
All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.
Line 3
_This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.
Line 4
He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.
Line 5
It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈbɪtər truːθ tuː ˈswɑːloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awestruck adjective US /ˈɑːstrʌk/

having or showing a feeling of mixed reverence and respect and wonder and dread

From this reading “Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.”

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.”

birthright noun US /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading “He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.”

humbling adjective US /ˈhʌmbəlɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

riddle verb US /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading “_This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.”

sickening adjective US /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.”

truths noun US /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading “All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitter truth adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

awestruckadjectiveUS /ˈɑːstrʌk/

having or showing a feeling of mixed reverence and respect and wonder and dread

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

birthrightnounUS /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

Courtney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

humblingadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəlɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

Liz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

Maraquita's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

riddleverbUS /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

truthsnounUS /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

Chapter 4 of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) by Florence Marryat holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) by Florence Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) by Florence Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Season
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.