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A crown of straw
A crown of straw

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A crown of straw is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A crown of straw
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”
The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.
Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.
The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.
From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of straw

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A crown of straw is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”
/ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ʌv ˈiːdən kæn juː siː hɪm ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.
/ðə oʊld ˈfɔːrəstər lʊkt raʊnd ənd sɔː hɪz ˈdɔːtər ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈneroʊ pæθ ˈbɔːrdərd wɪð dwɔːrf ˈæpəl triːz wɪtʃ led frʌm ðə frʌnt dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ tuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ɡeɪt/
Line 3
Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.
/ˈænsərɪŋ baɪ ə slaɪt ʃeɪk ʌv ðə hed hiː tɜːrnd raʊnd əˈɡen ənd ˈliːənt ˈoʊvər ðə ɡeɪt rɪˈzuːmɪŋ hɪz ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ʌv ˈdrɔːɪŋ lɔːŋ sloʊ pʌfs æt ə hjuːdʒ paɪp wɪtʃ hiː held ɪn wʌn hænd/
Line 4
The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.
Line 5
From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.
/frʌm ðə hoʊlz ɪn ðɪs lɪd keɪm θɪn bluː ˈspaɪrəlz ʌv smoʊk wɪtʃ ˈfloʊtəd əˈweɪ tɪl ðeɪ wɜːr lɔːst tuː vjuː əˈɡenst ðə ɡriːn ˈbækɡraʊnd ʌv ˈfɔːrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.”

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.”

eden noun US /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?””

forester noun US /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.”

leant verb US /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.”

puffs noun US /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading “Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.”

resuming verb US /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.”

spirals noun US /ˈspaɪrəlz/

plural of “spiral” — a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading “From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

china bowl noun + noun

In this reading “The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.”

apple trees noun + noun counted as “apple tree”

any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits

In this reading “The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.”

narrow path verb + noun

In this reading “The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.”

garden gate noun + noun

In this reading “The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.”

leant over verb + particle counted as “lean over”

In this reading “Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.”

turned round adjective + noun

In this reading “Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.”

floated away verb + particle counted as “float away”

In this reading “From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

AnsweringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

CANmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

cherry-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

EDENnounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

foresternounUS /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

leantverbUS /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

lidnounUS /lɪd/

either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

puffsnounUS /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

spiralsnounUS /ˈspaɪrəlz/

plural of “spiral” — a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Answering by a slight shake of the head, he turned round again, and leant over the gate, resuming his occupation of drawing long slow puffs at a huge pipe which he held in one hand.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pipe had a long cherry-wood stem, ending in a deep china bowl, which was capped with a lid of copper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the holes in this lid came thin blue spirals of smoke, which floated away till they were lost to view against the green background of forest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old forester looked round, and saw his daughter coming down the narrow path, bordered with dwarf apple trees, which led from the front door of the cottage to the garden gate.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE GARDEN OF EDEN “CAN you see him, father?”

Chapter 2 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A crown of straw contain?

Chapter 2 holds 264 sentences of A crown of straw, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A crown of straw?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of straw

Common questions about reading A crown of straw by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of straw?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of straw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of straw take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of straw section by section

How to work through A crown of straw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A crown of straw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of straw

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of straw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.