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A crown of straw
A crown of straw

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A crown of straw is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A crown of straw
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.
They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.
The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.
His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.
Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of straw

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A crown of straw is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.
Line 2
They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.
/ðeɪ sɔː ə tɔːl ˈhænsəm ˈfeloʊ ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈθɜːrdiː drest laɪk æn ˈɑːrtəzən ʌv ɡʊd ˈstændɪŋ/
Line 3
The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.
/ðə dʌst ɑːn hɪz buːts ʃoʊd ðæt hiː hæd wɔːkt ə lɔːŋ weɪ/
Line 4
His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.
Line 5
Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artisan noun US /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.”

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.”

marks noun US /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading “His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.”

resolute adjective US /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading “His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.”

scowl noun US /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading “Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.”

spy verb US /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.”

stamped verb US /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading “His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.”

handsome fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.”

looked round verb + noun counted as “look round”

In this reading “THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.”

same moment adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.”

whole bearing adjective + noun

In this reading “His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.”

long way adjective + noun

In this reading “The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

artisannounUS /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

DOROTHEA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

Franz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

scowlnounUS /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

SPYverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPY DOROTHEA and her father both looked round and caught sight of the new-comer at the same moment.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading They saw a tall, handsome fellow of about thirty, dressed like an artisan of good standing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The dust on his boots showed that he had walked a long way.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His dark, firmly stamped features bore the marks of thought and endurance, and his whole bearing was bold, resolute--almost defiant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Old Franz drew back with a scowl as this stranger presented himself before the gate.

Chapter 3 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A crown of straw contain?

Chapter 3 holds 242 sentences of A crown of straw, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A crown of straw?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of straw

Common questions about reading A crown of straw by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of straw?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of straw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of straw take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of straw section by section

How to work through A crown of straw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A crown of straw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of straw

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of straw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.