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A crown of straw
A crown of straw

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A crown of straw is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A crown of straw
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.
Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.
It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.
Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.
It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of straw

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A crown of straw is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.
Line 2
Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.
/θruː ðə ˈoʊ.pən dɔːr ʌv ðə lɑːdʒ keɪm æn əˈkeɪʒənəl saʊnd ʌv ðə ˈrætlɪŋ ʌv ˈkrɑːkəri ənd ðə ˈklæʃɪŋ ʌv naɪvz ənd fɔːrks/
Line 3
It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈaʊər ˈæftər ðə ˈmɪddeɪ miːl ənd hɪz ˈdɔːtər wɑːz ˈbɪzi ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən/
Line 4
Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.
Line 5
It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə lʊk ʌv ə mæn huː fiːlz ðæt hiː hæz bɪn ˈhɑːrdli juːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clashing adjective US /ˈklæʃɪŋ/

sharply and harshly discordant

From this reading “Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.”

crockery noun US /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading “Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.”

discontentedly adverb US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪdli/

with discontent; in a discontented manner

From this reading “DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.”

forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.”

puffed adjective US /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading “DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.”

rattling noun US /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading “Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

midday meal noun + noun

In this reading “It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.”

china bowl noun + noun

In this reading “DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.”

open door verb + noun

the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries

In this reading “Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.”

in the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kitchen”

In this reading “It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

CHOICEnounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

clashingadjectiveUS /ˈklæʃɪŋ/

sharply and harshly discordant

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

crockerynounUS /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.

discontentedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪdli/

with discontent; in a discontented manner

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

DOROTHEA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

FRANZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

GITTEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

puffedadjectiveUS /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Franz smoked and listened, and over his face there deepened a look of resentment.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the open door of the lodge came an occasional sound of the rattling of crockery, and the clashing of knives and forks.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the hour after the midday meal, and his daughter was busy in the kitchen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the look of a man who feels that he has been hardly used.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading DOROTHEA’S CHOICE FRANZ GITTEN sat on a wooden seat at the side of his cottage porch, and puffed discontentedly at the long pipe with the china bowl.

Chapter 10 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A crown of straw contain?

Chapter 10 holds 272 sentences of A crown of straw, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A crown of straw?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of straw

Common questions about reading A crown of straw by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of straw?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of straw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of straw take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of straw section by section

How to work through A crown of straw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A crown of straw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of straw

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of straw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.