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A crown of straw
A crown of straw

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of A crown of straw is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.
Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.
Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.
He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.
But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of straw

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of A crown of straw is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.
Line 2
Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.
Line 3
Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.
/ˈɪntərpretɪŋ ðɪs æz æn ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən ðə kaʊnt huː wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː ˈhoʊli haɪd hɪz ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈsloʊli tuː hɪz tʃer/
Line 4
He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.
Line 5
But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz ɪn veɪn ðæt hiː sɔːt tuː red ˈeniθɪŋ ɪn ðæt stɜːrn ənd kəmˈpoʊzd feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ally noun US /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading “He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.”

bombshell noun US /ˈbɑːmʃel/

an entertainer who has a sensational effect

From this reading “HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.”

conference noun US /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.”

henchman noun US /ˈhentʃmən/

someone who assists in a plot

From this reading “Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.”

inquiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading “Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.”

Interpreting noun US /ˈɪntərpretɪŋ/

an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious

From this reading “Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.”

Striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.”

some moments adjective + noun counted as “some moment”

In this reading “He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

bombshellnounUS /ˈbɑːmʃel/

an entertainer who has a sensational effect

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

henchmannounUS /ˈhentʃmən/

someone who assists in a plot

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

Hermengarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

HERRnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

InterpretingnounUS /ˈɪntərpretɪŋ/

an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

Maximilian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

MORITZ'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

PLANverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

scrutinised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

Sigismark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He sat down, and for some moments scrutinised the countenance of his royal ally.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

StrivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading But it was in vain that he sought to read anything in that stern and composed face.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERR MORITZ’S PLAN THE intelligence of Maximilian’s mysterious departure had fallen like a bombshell upon the conference between the Princess Hermengarde and Von Sigismark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Interpreting this as an invitation, the Count, who was unable to wholly hide his consternation, returned slowly to his chair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Striving to command her secret thoughts, the Princess, with a nod, dismissed her henchman Karl, and turned an inquiring look upon the old Count.

Chapter 15 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A crown of straw contain?

Chapter 15 holds 226 sentences of A crown of straw, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A crown of straw?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of straw

Common questions about reading A crown of straw by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of straw?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of straw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of straw take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of straw section by section

How to work through A crown of straw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A crown of straw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of straw

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of straw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.