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A crown of straw
A crown of straw

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A crown of straw is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.
The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.
It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.
It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.
In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of straw

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A crown of straw is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.
/ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkaɪzər ənd naʊ fɔːr ə taɪm ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈmætərz æt kɔːrt fel ˈɪntuː ðə ˈbækɡraʊnd ənd ˈevəri maɪnd wɑːz ˈteɪkən ʌp wɪð ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈvɪzɪt ʌv ðə ˈkaɪzər/
Line 2
The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.
/ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə jʌŋ mæn huː æt ðɪs taɪm hæd ˈoʊnli ˈriːsəntli səkˈsiːdɪd tuː ðə ˌɪmˈpɪriəl θroʊn ʌv ˈdʒɜːrməni wɑːz stɪl tuː sʌm ɪkˈstent ə ˈmætər ʌv kənˈdʒektʃər/
Line 3
It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊn ðæt ˈprɑː.və.dəns hæd enˈdaʊd hɪm wɪð ə ˈveri ˈæmpəl ʃer ʌv ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn hɪz oʊn əˈbɪlətiːz ənd bɪˈliːf ɪn hɪz oʊn prɪˈrɑːɡətɪvz/
Line 4
It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.
Line 5
In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.
/ɪn hɪz dəˈmestɪk riˈleɪʃənz hiː wʊd hæv dɪˈzɜːrvd ɡreɪt preɪz ɪf hiː hæd bɪn ˈeɪbəl əˈkeɪʒənəli tuː fərˈɡet ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈsɑːv.rən ɪn ðæt ʌv ðə ˈbrʌðər ɔːr sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.”

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.”

endowed adjective US /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading “It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.”

Imperial adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading “The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.”

kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.”

prerogatives noun US /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪvz/

plural of “prerogative” — a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading “It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.”

ruler noun US /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading “It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

domestic relations adjective + noun

In this reading “In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.”

some extent adjective + noun

In this reading “The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.”

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.”

great measure adjective + noun

In this reading “It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.”

into the background preposition + article + noun counted as “into … background”

In this reading “THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.”

own abilities verb + noun counted as “own ability”

In this reading “It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.”

quickly discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

COMINGnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

KAISERnounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

prerogativesnounUS /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪvz/

plural of “prerogative” — a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was known that Providence had endowed him with a very ample share of confidence in his own abilities, and belief in his own prerogatives.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was very quickly discovered that these qualities in the young ruler were not tempered by any great measure of consideration for either the rights or the abilities of others.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE COMING OF THE KAISER AND now for a time all other matters at Court fell into the background, and every mind was taken up with the preparations for the coming visit of the Kaiser.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In his domestic relations he would have deserved great praise if he had been able occasionally to forget the character of the sovereign in that of the brother or son.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The character of the young man who at this time had only recently succeeded to the Imperial throne of Germany was still to some extent a matter of conjecture.

Chapter 18 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A crown of straw contain?

Chapter 18 holds 124 sentences of A crown of straw, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A crown of straw?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of straw

Common questions about reading A crown of straw by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of straw?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of straw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of straw take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of straw section by section

How to work through A crown of straw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A crown of straw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of straw

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of straw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.