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A crown of straw
A crown of straw

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A crown of straw is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A crown of straw
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.
Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.
Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.
At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.
Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of straw

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A crown of straw is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.
Line 2
Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.
/ˈevəri ˈwɪndoʊ flæʃt wɪð laɪt ənd ɔːl ðə ruːfs ənd ˈtɜːrəts wɜːr pɪkt aʊt ɪn ˈbrɪljənt laɪnz ʌv ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.
Line 4
At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.
/æt ðə fɑːr end ʌv ðə ɡraʊndz wer ðə ˈmaʊntən bɪˈɡæn tuː raɪz əˈbrʌptli frʌm ðə ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈlevəl ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːrdən æn ˌɪˈmens ɑːrtʃ ʌv ˈfaɪər ʃoʊn aʊt əˈɡenst ðə dɑːrk ˈbækɡraʊnd ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ənd dɪˈspleɪd ɪn ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈletərz ə ˈmɑːtoʊ ʌv ˈwelkəm tuː ðə ˈkaɪzər/
Line 5
Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.
/wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈkæsəl ðə ˈdæzəlɪŋ dɪˈspleɪ riːtʃt ɪts haɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conservatories noun US /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːriz/

plural of “conservatory” — the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading “Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.”

Kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.”

lanterns noun US /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.”

rockets noun US /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading “Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.”

sheaf noun US /ʃiːf/

a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading “Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.”

waterways noun US /ˈwɔːtərweɪz/

plural of “waterway” — a navigable body of water

From this reading “Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark background noun + noun

In this reading “At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.”

picked out verb + adjective counted as “pick out”

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

In this reading “Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.”

Within the Castle preposition + article + noun counted as “within … castle”

In this reading “Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.”

shone out verb + adjective counted as “shine out”

In this reading “At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

conservatoriesnounUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːriz/

plural of “conservatory” — the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.

KaisernounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

many-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

quaintest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

rocketsnounUS /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

Seidlingen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.

sheafnounUS /ʃiːf/

a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STATE BALL THE Castle of Seidlingen was illuminated.

waterwaysnounUS /ˈwɔːtərweɪz/

plural of “waterway” — a navigable body of water

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the far end of the grounds, where the mountain began to rise abruptly from the artificial level of the garden, an immense arch of fire shone out against the dark background of the forest, and displayed in burning letters a motto of welcome to the Kaiser.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Through the conservatories and gardens, and along the winding waterways, stretched the rows of many-coloured lamps; the trees were hung with Chinese lanterns of the quaintest pattern, and out in the lake a large floating platform was moored, from which every now and then a sheaf of golden rockets ascended to the sky.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every window flashed with light, and all the roofs and turrets were picked out in brilliant lines of fire.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the Castle the dazzling display reached its height.

Chapter 19 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A crown of straw contain?

Chapter 19 holds 181 sentences of A crown of straw, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A crown of straw?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of straw

Common questions about reading A crown of straw by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of straw?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of straw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of straw take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of straw section by section

How to work through A crown of straw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A crown of straw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of straw

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of straw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.