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A crown of straw
A crown of straw

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A crown of straw is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.
At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.
Shortly afterwards the departure of the Kaiser was announced.
He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.
The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of straw

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A crown of straw is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.
Line 2
At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.
Line 3
Shortly afterwards the departure of the Kaiser was announced.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftərwərdz ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ʌv ðə ˈkaɪzər wɑːz əˈnaʊnst/
Line 4
He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.
Line 5
The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.
/ðə nekst deɪ ɔːr tuː ðə kɔːrt wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪn ˈsetəlɪŋ daʊn ˈæftər ðə feˈstɪvətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chancellor noun US /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading “A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.”

closeted verb US /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading “A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.”

cordial adjective US /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.”

demeanour noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.”

Kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.”

kept secret adjective + noun

In this reading “At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.”

whole Court adjective + noun

In this reading “At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.”

come over verb + particle

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.”

for nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Shortly afterwards the departure of the Kaiser was announced.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Shortly afterwards the departure of the Kaiser was announced.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

Bernerstauf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

ChancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

closetedverbUS /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

DECLARATIONnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Shortly afterwards the departure of the Kaiser was announced.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

Franconian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

Hermengarde's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

KaisernounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

Maximilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly afterwards the departure of the Kaiser was announced.

Sigismark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The next day or two the Court was occupied in settling down after the festivities.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading He was accompanied by Maximilian to the railway, but a visible change had come over his demeanour towards the King, and they parted on far less cordial terms than they had met on the day before.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading At the close of the interview, which was kept secret from the whole Court, Von Sigismark took his way with a deeply anxious air to the Princess Hermengarde’s apartments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A DECLARATION OF WAR THE following morning the Kaiser, after a long conversation with General von Bernerstauf, sent for the Franconian Chancellor, and was closeted with him for nearly an hour.

Chapter 20 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A crown of straw contain?

Chapter 20 holds 183 sentences of A crown of straw, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A crown of straw?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of straw

Common questions about reading A crown of straw by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of straw?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of straw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of straw take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of straw section by section

How to work through A crown of straw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A crown of straw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of straw

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of straw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.