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A crown of straw
A crown of straw

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A crown of straw is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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THE SECOND WARNING MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.
I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”
Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.
The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.
Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of straw

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A crown of straw is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECOND WARNINGMY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.
Line 2
I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”
/aɪ θɔːt juː hæd ˈbetər ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ðæn ˈeni ʌv ʌs fɔːr ˈnoʊɪŋ ðə truːθ/
Line 3
Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.
Line 4
The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.
Line 5
Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chancellor noun US /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading “Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.”

disclosure noun US /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.”

dismissal noun US /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading “Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.”

Emboldened adjective US /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading “Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

nursed adjective US /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading “The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.”

scornful adjective US /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrank back verb + particle counted as “shrink back”

pull away from a source of disgust or fear

In this reading “Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.”

bitter feelings adjective + noun

In this reading “The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

ChancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

disclosurenounUS /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

EmboldenedadjectiveUS /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

scornfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

Sigismark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Dorothea shrank back and trembled, lifting her eyes helplessly to the scornful face of the speaker.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I thought you had better opportunities than any of us for knowing the truth.”

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

WARNINGnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bitter feelings of jealousy towards Dorothea which had been nursed in the breast of Gertrude von Sigismark for so long, had at last found utterance.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE SECOND WARNING “MY dear Dorothea, surely you are not the one person in the Court who has failed to observe the King’s state of mind.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Emboldened by the disclosure made to her by the Chancellor on the day before, to expect the momentary downfall of the King, to be followed by the dismissal from Court of her young rival, she no longer thought it worth while to place any restraint on her feelings, nor could she resist the pleasure of being the first to crush Dorothea with the news of her royal lover’s fate.

Chapter 21 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A crown of straw contain?

Chapter 21 holds 181 sentences of A crown of straw, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A crown of straw by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A crown of straw?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A crown of straw

Common questions about reading A crown of straw by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A crown of straw?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A crown of straw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A crown of straw take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A crown of straw section by section

How to work through A crown of straw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A crown of straw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A crown of straw

Words and structures a reader meets early in A crown of straw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A crown of straw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.