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A Cruel Enigma
A Cruel Enigma

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Cruel Enigma is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of A Cruel Enigma by Paul Bourget holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Cruel Enigma contain?

Chapter 1 holds 52 sentences of A Cruel Enigma, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Cruel Enigma by Paul Bourget exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Cruel Enigma?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Cruel Enigma

Common questions about reading A Cruel Enigma by Paul Bourget on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Cruel Enigma?

Yes. All 1840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Cruel Enigma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Cruel Enigma take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Cruel Enigma section by section

How to work through A Cruel Enigma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in A Cruel Enigma

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Cruel Enigma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bourget
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cruel Enigma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cruel Enigma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cruel Enigma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clear-sighted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cruel Enigma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for A Cruel Enigma
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAUL BOURGET.
A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.
Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.
Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.
For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cruel Enigma

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Cruel Enigma is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUL BOURGET.
Line 2
A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.
Line 3
Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.
Line 4
Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.
Line 5
For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.”

Bearings plural noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

directions used to locate a place, especially at sea

From this reading “Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.”

Mind noun US /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.”

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.”

Ours pronoun US /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading “Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.”

Same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

accomplishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

acute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

all-absorbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

bearingsplural nounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

directions used to locate a place, especially at sea

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

BOURGET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL BOURGET.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

clear-sighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

Complex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

critic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

criticism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

exercises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

external

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

gifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

introspective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

littérateurs

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

M

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

made

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

manifestation

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

many-sided

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

mean

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

merit

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

modern

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

movements

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

natural

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

nature

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

needful

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From this reading For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

novelist

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

objects

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

occupied

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

occupies

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

other

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

particular

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

PAUL

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From this reading PAUL BOURGET.

poet

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

position

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

possessed

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

primarily

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

problems

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

promptings

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

prosecution

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From this reading For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

psychological

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From this reading For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

qualifications

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

say

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

self-conscious

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

studies

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From this reading For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

study

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

successful

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

superficial

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

surface

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

task

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From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

underlie

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

undoubtedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

uniformly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

varied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

view

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

well

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From this reading For the prosecution of such psychological studies, M. Bourget is in every needful particular well fitted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

widening

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nor will this influence appear other than natural if it be borne in mind that, gifted with no mean qualifications for the task, M. Bourget has made a deep and particular study of just those problems which, to this self-conscious, introspective age of ours, are possessed of an all-absorbing interest.

writings

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From this reading Complex as his nature undoubtedly is, and many-sided as its accomplishment might, to a first and superficial view, appear, he is in all his writings primarily a critic, while his criticism has, moreover, uniformly occupied itself with the same objects, with the hidden movements of the mind, that is to say, considered in their bearings upon external manifestation, with all the varied promptings which underlie the surface of conduct.

younger

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From this reading A poet of merit, an acute, clear-sighted critic, and an accomplished and successful novelist, M. Paul Bourget occupies an important position among the brilliant crowd of modern French _littérateurs_, upon the younger generation especially of whom he exercises an acknowledged and a constantly widening influence.