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A Cruising Voyage Around the World
A Cruising Voyage Around the World

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Cruising Voyage Around the World is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.
He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.
_Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.
The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.
Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cruising Voyage Around the World

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Cruising Voyage Around the World is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.
Line 2
He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.
Line 3
_Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.
Line 4
The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.
Line 5
Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.”

Hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

Richness noun US /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading “He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.”

Scab verb US /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading “Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.”

Spittle noun US /ˈspɪtəl/

a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches

From this reading “Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.”

Tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.”

yields noun US /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading “He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper Lips adjective + noun counted as “upper lip”

In this reading “Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.”

most remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.”

brought hither verb + particle counted as “bring hither”

In this reading “He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.”

any sort adjective + noun

In this reading “He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.

1000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

AssesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

BeastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading _Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

CamelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

CarriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading _Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

CownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

CowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

CrownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

DegreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

GoatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

Herrera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

HogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

House-Cats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

increas'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

lbnounUS /paʊnd/

16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

LipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

mention'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.

NativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading _Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

Ovalle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.

PasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

Ploughingnoun

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

RabbitsnounUS /ˈræbəts/

plural of “rabbit” — any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.

RichnessnounUS /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

ScabverbUS /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

shap'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

SheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

slitnounUS /slɪt/

a long narrow opening

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

spitverbUS /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

SpittlenounUS /ˈspɪtəl/

a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

TallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

thonounUS /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading _Ovalle_ comes next to treat of their Beasts.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.

us'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

vexverbUS /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

WeightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Their Sheep, mention’d before, shap’d like Camels, tho’ not so large: The Natives us’d them for Ploughing and Carriage, before they had _European_ Cattle: Their upper Lips are slit, with which they spit at those who vex them, and wherever their Spittle falls, it causes a Scab.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The most remarkable Animals, which are not common with us, are, 1.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading _Herrera_ says, that when the _Spaniards_ came first hither, a Horse was commonly sold for 1000 Crowns, but now they are so plenty that they send them yearly to _Peru_.

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading He says, they had no Cows, Horses, Sheep, Hogs, House-Cats, nor common Dogs of any sort, Goats, Asses, or Rabbits, till they were brought hither by the _Spaniards_, but now all these are increas’d to a wonderful Degree by the Richness of their Country and Pasture, so that one Cow frequently yields 150 lb Weight of Tallow.

Chapter 11 of A Cruising Voyage Around the World by Woodes, -1732 Rogers holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Cruising Voyage Around the World contain?

Chapter 11 holds 419 sentences of A Cruising Voyage Around the World, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Cruising Voyage Around the World by Woodes, -1732 Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Cruising Voyage Around the World?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 459 minutes of reading across 1104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Cruising Voyage Around the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Cruising Voyage Around the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seafarers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cruising Voyage Around the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cruising Voyage Around the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cruising Voyage Around the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cruising Voyage Around the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.