Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Cumberland Vendetta
A Cumberland Vendetta

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Cumberland Vendetta is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Cumberland Vendetta
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.
The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.
Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.
There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.
Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cumberland Vendetta

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Cumberland Vendetta is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.
/ɪt wɑːz laɪk ðə ˈbreɪkɪŋ ʌv piːs ɪn ˈfjuːdəl deɪz/
Line 2
The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.
/ðə kloʊs kɪn ʌv iːtʃ ˈliːdər wɜːr ɔːlˈredi əˈbaʊt hɪm ənd naʊ ðə kloʊs frendz ʌv iːtʃ tʊk saɪdz/
Line 3
Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.
Line 4
There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ɡrʌdʒ bʌt sɜːrvd ə ˈpriːtekst fɔːr ˈpɑːrtəzənʃɪp ɪn ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ wɔːr/
Line 5
Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befriended verb US /bɪˈfrendɪd/

past form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading “Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.”

debtors noun US /ˈdetərz/

plural of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading “Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.”

partisanship noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzənʃɪp/

an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives

From this reading “There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.”

rallied verb US /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading “Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

befriendedverbUS /bɪˈfrendɪd/

past form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

Braytons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

debtorsnounUS /ˈdetərz/

plural of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

grudgenounUS /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

Hazlan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

Marcums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

partisanshipnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzənʃɪp/

an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

PoliticaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

ralliedverbUS /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There was no grudge but served a pretext for partisanship in the coming war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was like the breaking of peace in feudal days.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading Political rivalry had wedged apart two strong families, the Marcums and Braytons; a boundary line in dispute was a chain of bitterness; a suit in a country court had sown seeds of hatred.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The close kin of each leader were already about him, and now the close friends of each took sides.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Each leader trading in Hazlan had debtors scattered through the mountains, and these rallied to aid the man who had befriended them.

Chapter 3 of A Cumberland Vendetta by John, Jr. Fox holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Cumberland Vendetta contain?

Chapter 3 holds 206 sentences of A Cumberland Vendetta, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Cumberland Vendetta by John, Jr. Fox exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Cumberland Vendetta?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Cumberland Vendetta

Common questions about reading A Cumberland Vendetta by John, Jr. Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Cumberland Vendetta?

Yes. All 1439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3022 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Cumberland Vendetta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3022, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Cumberland Vendetta take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 288 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Cumberland Vendetta section by section

How to work through A Cumberland Vendetta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A Cumberland Vendetta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Cumberland Vendetta

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Cumberland Vendetta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hiding-place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cumberland Vendetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cumberland Vendetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cumberland Vendetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refuge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cumberland Vendetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.