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A. D. 2000
A. D. 2000

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A. D. 2000 is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.
U. S. A.
Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.
Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.
My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A. D. 2000

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A. D. 2000 is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.
Line 2
U. S. A.
/juː es ə/
Line 3
Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.
/ˈentərd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ækt ʌv ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ɪn ðə jɪr eɪˈtiːn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈnaɪnti baɪ lerd liː ɪn ðə ˈɔːfɪs ʌv ðə laɪˈbreriːən ʌv ˈkɑːŋɡrəs æt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 4
Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.
Line 5
My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.”

librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.”

Longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.”

originality noun US /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading “Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

North Latitude noun + noun

In this reading “My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.”

eighteen hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

46

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

83

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

Brainard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

Greely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

LAIRDnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

LatitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

LestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

librariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

LongitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

originalitynounUS /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading U. S. A.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

transcriber's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note can be found at the end of this book.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading U. S. A.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lest originality of title and theme be denied, it is but justice to myself to state that both were assumed in November, 1887.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading My thanks are due to Lieutenant D. L. Brainard, Second Cavalry, for the true copy of the record of the Greely party left in the cairn at the farthest point on the globe ever reached by man--83 degrees 24 minutes North Latitude, 40 degrees 46 minutes West Longitude.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to act of Congress in the year eighteen hundred and ninety, by LAIRD & LEE, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington.

Chapter 1 of A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A. D. 2000 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 252 sentences of A. D. 2000, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A. D. 2000?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A. D. 2000

Common questions about reading A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A. D. 2000?

Yes. All 5095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A. D. 2000 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A. D. 2000 take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A. D. 2000 section by section

How to work through A. D. 2000 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A. D. 2000 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A. D. 2000

Words and structures a reader meets early in A. D. 2000, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Detailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.