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A. D. 2000
A. D. 2000

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A. D. 2000 is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.
On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.
Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.
The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.
Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A. D. 2000

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A. D. 2000 is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.
/ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː ɡoʊ bæk ə fjuː mʌnθs ɪn ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri ənd ˌɪntrəˈduːs ə nuː ˈkerɪktər ðə ɪnˈhæbətənt ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl oʊld dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd haʊs ɪn ðə leɪn/
Line 2
On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.
Line 3
Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.
Line 4
The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.
/ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz wɜːr ðæt ðə oʊld mæn wɑːz nɑːkt tuː ðə ɡraʊnd ənd əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈbædli hɜːrt/
Line 5
Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collision noun US /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading “Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.”

Cosmos noun US /ˈkɑːz.moʊs/

The universe seen as a well-ordered whole governed by rational nature.

From this reading “On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.”

druggist noun US /ˈdrʌɡɪst/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading “Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.”

hack noun US /hæk/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading “Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.”

inhabitant noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.”

injuries noun US /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.”

pedestrian noun US /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading “Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.”

young gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “young gentleman”

In this reading “On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.”

run into verb + particle

be beset by

In this reading “On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.”

in a hurry preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hurry”

In this reading “Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

Cobb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

CosmosnounUS /ˈkɑːz.moʊs/

The universe seen as a well-ordered whole governed by rational nature.

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

druggistnounUS /ˈdrʌɡɪst/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

hacknounUS /hæk/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

inhabitantnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

pedestriannounUS /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Cobb was in a hurry as he emerged from the place, and did not notice the poor pedestrian in time to avoid a collision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is necessary to go back a few months in our story, and introduce a new character, the inhabitant of the little old, dilapidated house in the lane.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Cobb at once stopped and lifted the man up to ascertain the extent of his injuries, and finding him still insensible, had called a hack to convey him to the nearest druggist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The consequences were that the old man was knocked to the ground, and appeared to be badly hurt.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On the evening of December 10, 1886, as Cobb was coming out of the Cosmos, a favorite club of the young gentlemen of San Francisco, he had run into an old and crippled man who was passing down the street.

Chapter 4 of A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A. D. 2000 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 234 sentences of A. D. 2000, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A. D. 2000?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A. D. 2000

Common questions about reading A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A. D. 2000?

Yes. All 5095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A. D. 2000 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A. D. 2000 take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A. D. 2000 section by section

How to work through A. D. 2000 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A. D. 2000 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A. D. 2000

Words and structures a reader meets early in A. D. 2000, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Detailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.