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A. D. 2000
A. D. 2000

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A. D. 2000 is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A. D. 2000
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.
The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.
How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.
The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.
For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A. D. 2000

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A. D. 2000 is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.
Line 2
The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz ˈempti nɑːt ə soʊl ɪn saɪt ənd hiː leɪ ɪn hɪz bed ɔːl əˈloʊn/
Line 3
How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.
Line 4
The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz ðə seɪm ðæt hiː hæd ˈentərd ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ʌv ðæt hiː felt əˈʃʊrd æz hiː ɡlænst ərˈaʊnd/
Line 5
For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.
/fɔːr sʌm taɪm hiː leɪ hæf əˈweɪk ənd hæf əˈsliːp hɪz θɔːts ˈrʌnɪŋ ɪn ə moʊst kənˈfjuːzd ˈtʃænəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.”

channel noun US /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading “For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.”

confused adjective US /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.”

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.”

restless adjective US /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading “The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.”

sore adjective US /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading “How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.”

stretch verb US /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading “How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glanced around verb + particle counted as “glance around”

In this reading “The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.”

felt assured verb + adjective

In this reading “The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.”

great desire adjective + noun

In this reading “How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.”

lain there verb + particle counted as “lie there”

In this reading “How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.

Cobb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The room was empty, not a soul in sight, and he lay in his bed, all alone.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The room was the same that he had entered the night before; of that he felt assured as he glanced around.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For some time he lay half awake and half asleep, his thoughts running in a most confused channel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading How long he had lain there he could not tell, but he knew it must have been some time, for his bones felt sore, and he had a great desire to get up and stretch himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was streaming into Cobb's eyes; he was restless; he awoke.

Chapter 8 of A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A. D. 2000 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 270 sentences of A. D. 2000, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A. D. 2000?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A. D. 2000

Common questions about reading A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A. D. 2000?

Yes. All 5095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A. D. 2000 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A. D. 2000 take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A. D. 2000 section by section

How to work through A. D. 2000 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A. D. 2000 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A. D. 2000

Words and structures a reader meets early in A. D. 2000, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Detailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.