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A. D. 2000
A. D. 2000

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A. D. 2000 is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.
"Hello!
The 'Daily American,'" he said to himself.
"Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."
Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A. D. 2000

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A. D. 2000 is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.
Line 2
"Hello!
/həˈloʊ/
Line 3
The 'Daily American,'" he said to himself.
/ðə ˈdeɪli əˈmerəkən hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself/
Line 4
"Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."
Line 5
Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.
/ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɪt hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ðə seɪm pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz wɪtʃ hæd əˈtræktɪd hɪz əˈtenʃən bɪˈfɔːr ðə seɪm ˈhedɪŋz fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːləmz ðə seɪm wɑːnt ʌv ˌreɡjəˈlerəti ɪn ðə ˈspeɪsɪŋ æt ðə endz ʌv ðə laɪnz ənd ðə seɪm ˈskersɪti ɪn ðə ˌveriˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə taɪp juːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.”

headings noun US /ˈhedɪŋz/

plural of “heading” — a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading “Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.”

peculiarities noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.”

regularity noun US /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading “Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.”

spacing noun US /ˈspeɪsɪŋ/

the time between occurrences of a repeating event

From this reading “Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.”

unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.”

at the ends preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “"Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The 'Daily American,'" he said to himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

Cobb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading "Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The 'Daily American,'" he said to himself.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The 'Daily American,'" he said to himself.

headingsnounUS /ˈhedɪŋz/

plural of “heading” — a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading "Hello!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The 'Daily American,'" he said to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

LeaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

OpeningnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The 'Daily American,'" he said to himself.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Another copy of the paper I saw in San Francisco."

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

spacingnounUS /ˈspeɪsɪŋ/

the time between occurrences of a repeating event

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

title-page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The 'Daily American,'" he said to himself.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Leaning back in his chair, and sending upward clouds of smoke from his fragrant cigar, Cobb unfolded the paper, and glanced at the title-page.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Opening it, he observed the same peculiarities which had attracted his attention before, the same headings for the columns, the same want of regularity in the spacing at the ends of the lines, and the same scarcity in the variation of the type used.

Chapter 12 of A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A. D. 2000 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 143 sentences of A. D. 2000, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A. D. 2000?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A. D. 2000

Common questions about reading A. D. 2000 by Alvarado M. (Alvarado Mortimer) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A. D. 2000?

Yes. All 5095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A. D. 2000 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A. D. 2000 take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A. D. 2000 section by section

How to work through A. D. 2000 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A. D. 2000 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A. D. 2000

Words and structures a reader meets early in A. D. 2000, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Detailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A. D. 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.