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A dangerous friend
A dangerous friend

Chapter V

Cover illustration for A dangerous friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
APPLES OF SODOM.
TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.
He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.
For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.
If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A dangerous friend

Chapter V

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APPLES OF SODOM.
Line 2
TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.
Line 3
He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.
Line 4
For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.
Line 5
If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

Mouthful noun US /ˈmouthful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

Somebody pronoun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

APPLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APPLES OF SODOM.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

bursting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

butter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

choke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

daring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

elated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

hugging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

mouthfulnounUS /ˈmouthful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading APPLES OF SODOM.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

SODOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APPLES OF SODOM.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For he was bursting to tell the news to somebody.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

TOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had to sit and eat his bread and butter at tea time as though nothing had happened, which in itself was almost a pain just now.

wonderfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM went home the evening of the race, feeling wonderfully elated, hugging to himself the knowledge of his good fortune, but not daring to let his aunt know anything of it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he could only have done this, he might have been able to eat as usual, but, as it was, every mouthful seemed as though it would choke him.